FlawCheck Citator
Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 8693968
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Salinas-Zapata v. Holder

No. 8693968 · Decided March 17, 2015
No. 8693968 · Ninth Circuit · 2015 · FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
March 17, 2015
Citation
No. 8693968
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM ** Julio Cesar Salinas-Zapata, a native and citizen of Peru, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”), and cancellation of removal. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings. Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir.2006). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review. The record does not compel the conclusion that Salinas-Zapata established extraordinary circumstances to excuse his untimely asylum application. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.4 (a)(5). The record does not support Salinas-Zapata’s contention that the IJ did not consider his claim that depression excused his untimely filing. Thus, we deny the petition as to his asylum claim. Salinas-Zapata fears he will be an outcast in Peruvian society, and a target for crime and discrimination based on his appearance, limited Spanish-language ability, and American acculturation. Substantial evidence supports the IJ’s finding that Salinas-Zapata failed to establish it is more likely than not that he will face persecution in Peru. See Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1018 (9th Cir.2003) (possibility of future persecution too speculative). Thus, we deny the petition as to his withholding of removal claim. Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s denial of Salinas-Zapata’s CAT claim because he failed to show that it is more likely than not that he would be tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to Peru. See Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1073 (9th Cir.2008). Finally, we do not consider the new evidence in Salinas-Zapata’s opening brief regarding cancellation of removal because our review is limited to the administrative record underlying the agency’s decision. See Fisher v. INS, 79 F.3d 955, 963 (9th Cir.1996). Salinas-Zapata does not ehal- *266 lenge the findings the IJ made in denying cancellation of removal. See Martinez-Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d 1256, 1259-60 (9th Cir.1996). We lack jurisdiction to review any challenge Salinas-Zapata makes to the BIA’s December 7, 2010, order, because Salinas-Zapata did not file a petition for review of that order. See Stone v. INS, 514 U.S. 386, 405 , 115 S.Ct. 1537 , 131 L.Ed.2d 465 (1995). PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
MEMORANDUM ** Julio Cesar Salinas-Zapata, a native and citizen of Peru, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his application
Key Points
Frequently Asked Questions
MEMORANDUM ** Julio Cesar Salinas-Zapata, a native and citizen of Peru, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his application
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Salinas-Zapata v. Holder in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on March 17, 2015.
Use the citation No. 8693968 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.
Why Attorneys Choose FlawFinder

Why Attorneys Choose FlawFinder

Side-by-side with Westlaw and LexisNexis

Feature FlawFinder Westlaw LexisNexis
Monthly price$19 – $99$133 – $646$153 – $399
ContractNone1–3 year min1–6 year min
Hidden fees$0, alwaysUp to $469/search$25/mo + per-doc
FlawCheck citatorIncludedKeyCite ($$$)Shepard's ($$$)
Plain-English summaryIncludedNoNo
CancelOne clickTermination feesAccount friction
Related Cases

Full legal research for $19/month

All 50 states · Federal regulations · Case law · Police SOPs · AI analysis included · No contract

Continue Researching →