Salazar-Cervantes v. Mukasey

MEMORANDUM ** This is a petition for review from the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing petitioner’s appeal from the immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of petitioner’s second application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have reviewed the response to the court’s May 20, 2008 order to show cause. Summary disposition is appropriate because the questions raised by this petition for review are so insubstantial as not to require further argument. See United States v. Hooton, 693 F.2d 857, 858 (9th Cir.1982) (per curiam) (stating standard). Petitioner is a native and citizen of Colombia. His first application for asylum and related relief was denied in 2003, and the BIA dismissed the appeal from that denial the same year. This court found that the IJ’s adverse credibility determination was supported by substantial evidence, and the petition for review was denied in 2004. See Salazar Cervantes v. Ashcroft, 120 Fed.Appx. 104 (9th Cir.2005). Following the denial of the first petition for review, the government did not remove petitioner to Colombia. Instead, the government issued another Notice to Appear and petitioner was permitted to reapply for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the CAT. Petitioner’s second application for asylum was based on the same set of facts as his first application. That application was denied, and petitioner again seeks this court’s review. Petitioner does not challenge the finding that his application for asylum is time-barred. Substantial evidence supports the IJ’s adverse credibility finding. See Chebchoub v. INS, 257 F.3d 1038, 1043 (9th Cir.2001). The inconsistencies that were the basis for the negative credibility finding included petitioner’s varying explanations as to why he was targeted by FARC guerillas and discrepancies between witnesses’ letters and their testimony regarding petitioner’s detention. Although these discrepancies are central to petitioner’s claim, the BIA did not err in concluding that, under the *268 REAL ID Act, a negative credibility determination may be based on inconsistencies that are not necessarily related to the heart of the claim. See 8 U.S.C. § 1158 (b)(l)(B)(iii) (adverse credibility finding can be based on inconsistencies, inaccuracies, or falsehoods, “without regard to” whether they go “to the heart of the applicant’s claim”). Substantial evidence also supports the denial of petitioner’s CAT claim. See Malhi v. INS, 336 F.3d 989, 993 (9th Cir.2003). Accordingly, this petition for review is denied. The temporary stay of removal shall continue in effect until issuance of the mandate. PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.