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No. 10749264
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Rosas Bernal v. Bondi
No. 10749264 · Decided December 8, 2025
No. 10749264·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
December 8, 2025
Citation
No. 10749264
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 8 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JOSE ROSAS BERNAL, No. 23-588
Agency No.
Petitioner, A200-682-026
v.
MEMORANDUM*
PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted December 4, 2025**
Portland, Oregon
Before: McKEOWN and SUNG, Circuit Judges, and FITZWATER, District
Judge.***
Petitioner Jose Rosas Bernal seeks review of a Board of Immigration
Appeals (“BIA”) decision affirming the denial of his application for cancellation of
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
***
The Honorable Sidney A. Fitzwater, United States District Judge for
the Northern District of Texas, sitting by designation.
removal. The only question before us is whether Rosas Bernal satisfied his burden
under 8 U.S.C. § 1229(b)(1)(D) to demonstrate “exceptional and extremely
unusual hardship” to a qualifying relative. We review BIA hardship determinations
for substantial evidence. Gonzalez-Juarez v. Bondi, 137 F.4th 996, 1005 (9th Cir.
2025). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(D), and we deny the
petition.
Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s determination that Rosas Bernal’s
qualifying children would not suffer “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship”
if he were removed to Mexico. Of course, some hardship “would normally be
expected from the deportation of a close family member.” Wilkinson v. Garland,
601 U.S. 209, 221 (2024) (cleaned up). The record, however, lacks evidence
indicative of extreme hardship, such as complete financial dependence on the
petitioning parent, or challenges like “very serious health issues” or “compelling
special needs in school” that the parent’s presence is necessary to manage. See
Gonzalez-Juarez, 137 F.4th at 1006. Indeed, the record reflects that Rosas Bernal’s
children, who were 17 and 19 at the time of the BIA’s decision, do not suffer from
health issues or other significant challenges. Rosas Bernal may continue to support
them financially by working in Mexico, and they have other family members in the
United States who may help care for them. This evidence would not compel a
2 23-588
reasonable adjudicator to conclude that any harm the children may face
“deviate[s], in the extreme, from the norm.” Id.
Moreover, Rosas Bernal has not demonstrated that the BIA overlooked
“highly probative or potentially dispositive” evidence in its analysis. See Castillo v.
Barr, 980 F.3d 1278, 1283 (9th Cir. 2020). The BIA referenced nearly all the facts
Rosas Bernal cites in support of a hardship showing, including his testimony about
being the “primary financial source” for his family, and his qualifying children’s
health and educational circumstances. And a broad country-conditions report that
does not pertain to Rosas Bernal or to the areas in Mexico to which he would likely
return is neither highly probative nor dispositive of hardship in this case. Gonzalez-
Juarez, 137 F.4th at 1007–08 (Evidence of country conditions “that applies equally
to a large portion of removal cases does not compel the conclusion that the
hardship standard is met.”).
PETITION DENIED.
3 23-588
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 8 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 8 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JOSE ROSAS BERNAL, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted December 4, 2025** Portland, Oregon Before: McKEOWN and SUNG, Circuit Judges, and FITZWATER, District Judge.*** Petitioner Jose Rosas Bernal seeks review of a
04** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 8 2025 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on December 8, 2025.
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