Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 8644643
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Rockwood v. Commissioner of the Social Security Administration
No. 8644643 · Decided October 19, 2007
No. 8644643·Ninth Circuit · 2007·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
October 19, 2007
Citation
No. 8644643
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM * The facts and procedural posture of the case are known to the parties, and we do not repeat them here. Melanie Rockwood appeals from the district court’s judgment affirming the denial by the Commissioner of Health and Human Services of her application for supplemental security income (“SSI”) benefits pursuant to Title XVI of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 423 , 1381-83f. We review a district court’s order upholding the denial of SSI benefits de novo. Morgan v. Comm’r of the Soc. Sec. Admin., 169 F.3d 595, 599 (9th Cir.1999). The Commissioner’s decision must be upheld if it was: (1) supported by substantial evidence; and (2) free of legal error, id. Rockwood challenges the ALJ’s determination of her residual functional capacity (“RFC”). She argues that the ALJ improperly disregarded medical evidence that she suffered from severe chronic pain caused by a herniated or ruptured disk. Although Rockwood presents the opinion of a treating physician who stated that her symptoms were consistent with a herniated disk, the record contains reports of *462 several other physicians who were of the opinion that Rockwood’s back injury did not explain her reported symptoms. No physician found that aggressive treatment, such as surgery, was warranted. The record taken as a whole contains substantial medical evidence to support the ALJ’s RFC determination. See Morgan, 169 F.3d at 599 . Rockwood challenges the ALJ’s finding that her pain testimony was less than fully credible. The ALJ based his adverse credibility determination on several sources of evidence, including inconsistencies in Rockwood’s testimony, her daily activities, testimony provided by lay witnesses, and her failure to complete prescribed treatments. Rockwood offers alternative interpretations of this evidence. However, where the record can support multiple interpretations, it is the ALJ’s determination which must be upheld. See Morgan, 169 F.3d at 599 . Rockwood argues that the ALJ had a duty to explore a psychological basis for her pain. The burden is on the claimant to prove her eligibility for benefits. 42 U.S.C. § 423 (d)(5). The ALJ has no duty to develop the record beyond what the claimant presents unless there is “ambiguous evidence or when the record is inadequate to allow for proper evaluation of the evidence.” Mayes v. Massanari, 276 F.3d 453, 459-60 (9th Cir.2001). Here, the record before the ALJ was not ambiguous or inadequate. Finally, Rockwood argues that the ALJ improperly relied on the testimony of the vocational expert (“VE”) in finding at step five that Rockwood could perform other jobs in the national economy because the VE deviated from the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. This deviation, however, was not implicated in the VE’s finding that Rockwood could perform the job of office helper. Accordingly, any error made by the ALJ in reliance on the VE’s testimony was harmless. We AFFIRM the Commissioner’s denial of Rockwood’s application for SSI disability benefits. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
MEMORANDUM * The facts and procedural posture of the case are known to the parties, and we do not repeat them here.
Key Points
01MEMORANDUM * The facts and procedural posture of the case are known to the parties, and we do not repeat them here.
02Melanie Rockwood appeals from the district court’s judgment affirming the denial by the Commissioner of Health and Human Services of her application for supplemental security income (“SSI”) benefits pursuant to Title XVI of the Social Secur
03We review a district court’s order upholding the denial of SSI benefits de novo.
04The Commissioner’s decision must be upheld if it was: (1) supported by substantial evidence; and (2) free of legal error, id.
Frequently Asked Questions
MEMORANDUM * The facts and procedural posture of the case are known to the parties, and we do not repeat them here.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Rockwood v. Commissioner of the Social Security Administration in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on October 19, 2007.
Use the citation No. 8644643 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.