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No. 9433973
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Rochac-Garcia v. Garland
No. 9433973 · Decided October 19, 2023
No. 9433973·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
October 19, 2023
Citation
No. 9433973
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 19 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
FRANKLIN A ROCHAC-GARCIA, No. 22-1943
Agency No.
Petitioner, A201-429-072
v.
MEMORANDUM*
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted October 10, 2023**
Before: S.R. THOMAS, McKEOWN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
Franklin A Rochac-Garcia, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for
review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order denying his motion to
reopen removal proceedings. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
review for abuse of discretion the denial of a motion to reopen. Najmabadi v.
Holder, 597 F.3d 983, 986 (9th Cir. 2010). We deny the petition for review.
The BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying the untimely motion to
reopen where Rochac-Garcia failed to establish prima facie eligibility for relief.
See Ramirez-Munoz v. Lynch, 816 F.3d 1226, 1228 (9th Cir. 2016) (BIA may deny
a motion to reopen for failure to establish prima facie eligibility for the relief
sought); see also Bhasin v. Gonzales, 423 F.3d 977, 984 (9th Cir. 2005) (“An
applicant must demonstrate that the new evidence, when considered together with
the evidence presented at the original hearing, would establish prima facie
eligibility for the relief sought.”).
Rochac-Garcia’s contentions regarding a new proposed particular social
group and political opinion are not properly before the court because he failed to
raise them before the BIA. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1) (exhaustion of
administrative remedies required); see also Santos-Zacaria v. Garland, 598 U.S.
411, 417-19 (2023) (section 1252(d)(1) is a non-jurisdictional claim-processing
rule).
We reject Rochac-Garcia’s conclusory contention that the BIA erred in
deeming his request for a stay of removal moot.
The temporary stay of removal remains in place until the mandate
2 22-1943
issues. The motion for a stay of removal is otherwise denied.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
3 22-1943
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 19 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 19 2023 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT FRANKLIN A ROCHAC-GARCIA, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted October 10, 2023** Before: S.R.
04Franklin A Rochac-Garcia, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order denying his motion to reopen removal proceedings.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 19 2023 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on October 19, 2023.
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