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No. 9413049
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Robert Abrahams, Jr. v. Kilolo Kijakazi
No. 9413049 · Decided July 12, 2023
No. 9413049·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
July 12, 2023
Citation
No. 9413049
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 12 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ROBERT D. ABRAHAMS, Jr., No. 22-35409
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 1:20-cv-00158-TJC
v.
MEMORANDUM*
KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting Commissioner
of Social Security,
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Montana
Timothy J. Cavan, Magistrate Judge, Presiding
Submitted July 10, 2023**
Seattle, Washington
Before: GRABER, GOULD, and FRIEDLAND, Circuit Judges.
Robert D. Abrahams, Jr. appeals the district court’s order affirming the
Administrative Law Judge’s (“ALJ”) denial of Social Security disability benefits.
We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we review de novo the district
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
court’s order. See Tommasetti v. Astrue, 533 F.3d 1035, 1038 (9th Cir. 2008). We
may set aside the denial of benefits only if the ALJ’s decision “contains legal error
or is not supported by substantial evidence.” Id. (quoting Orn v. Astrue, 495 F.3d
625, 630 (9th Cir. 2007)).
1. The ALJ did not err in his evaluation of Abrahams’s residual functional
capacity (“RFC”) when he failed to discuss the number of medical appointments
that Abrahams attended between 2017 and 2019. Abrahams identifies no legal
authority requiring the ALJ’s RFC analysis to refer specifically to the number of
appointments Abrahams attended, and the record reflects that the ALJ properly
considered the relevant evidence in determining whether Abrahams was disabled.
Moreover, Abrahams points to no evidence that the frequency, time, or length of
his medical appointments—even assuming that they were medically necessary—
would have prevented him from working on a regular and continuing basis. For
example, Abrahams fails to point to any evidence of a lack of availability of non-
traditional work shifts, such as late shifts, that would have allowed him to attend
daytime medical appointments on weekdays, or any evidence that his doctors did
not offer evening or weekend appointments. The ALJ had no duty to help
Abrahams develop such evidence. See Ford v. Saul, 950 F.3d 1141, 1156 (9th Cir.
2020) (explaining that an “ALJ’s duty to develop the record further is triggered
only when there is ambiguous evidence or when the record is inadequate to allow
2
for proper evaluation of the evidence” (citation and internal quotation marks
omitted)).
2. Abrahams’s remaining arguments are forfeited, so we do not address
them. See Indep. Towers of Wash. v. Washington, 350 F.3d 925, 929 (9th Cir.
2003) (explaining that we “review only issues which are argued specifically and
distinctly in [an] opening brief” and that a “bare assertion of an issue” is
insufficient to preserve it (citations and internal quotation marks omitted)).
AFFIRMED.
3
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 12 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 12 2023 MOLLY C.
02MEMORANDUM* KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant-Appellee.
03Cavan, Magistrate Judge, Presiding Submitted July 10, 2023** Seattle, Washington Before: GRABER, GOULD, and FRIEDLAND, Circuit Judges.
04appeals the district court’s order affirming the Administrative Law Judge’s (“ALJ”) denial of Social Security disability benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUL 12 2023 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Robert Abrahams, Jr. v. Kilolo Kijakazi in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on July 12, 2023.
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