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No. 9441116
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Raquel Stockdale v. Kilolo Kijakazi
No. 9441116 · Decided November 15, 2023
No. 9441116·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
November 15, 2023
Citation
No. 9441116
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 15 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
RAQUEL STOCKDALE, No. 22-16626
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 2:21-cv-00504-KJN
v.
MEMORANDUM*
KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting Commissioner
of Social Security,
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California
Kendall J. Newman, Chief Magistrate Judge, Presiding
Submitted November 13, 2023**
San Jose, California
Before: GRABER, PAEZ, and FRIEDLAND, Circuit Judges.
Claimant Raquel Stockdale timely appeals the district court’s order affirming
an administrative law judge’s (“ALJ”) decision denying social security disability
insurance benefits. We review de novo the district court’s ruling and may set aside
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
the ALJ’s denial of benefits only for legal error or lack of substantial evidence.
Trevizo v. Berryhill, 871 F.3d 664, 674 (9th Cir. 2017). We affirm.
1. The ALJ permissibly weighed the medical opinions in the record.
Claimant filed her disability claim before revised rules governing the weighing of
medical opinion evidence took effect. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1527. Accordingly, if the
opinion of a treating or examining doctor is contradicted by another doctor’s
opinion, the ALJ could reject it only “by providing specific and legitimate reasons
that are supported by substantial evidence.” Garrison v. Colvin, 759 F.3d 995,
1012 (9th Cir. 2014) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted).
a. The ALJ appropriately assigned little weight to the opinion of treating
physician Dr. Anita Heart. Other non-treating physicians contradicted Dr. Heart’s
check-box assessment that Claimant faced severe physical and mental limitations
during a typical eight-hour workday. The ALJ properly provided specific and
legitimate reasons for discounting Dr. Heart’s opinion, and substantial evidence
supported those reasons.
First, the ALJ reasonably concluded that Claimant’s reported activities of
daily living were inconsistent with Dr. Heart’s assessment. Although Claimant
cites portions of the record showing that she struggled with certain tasks, the
record also shows that she fed and bathed her pets, performed a variety of
household chores, and conducted online job searches. See Ford v. Saul, 950 F.3d
2
1141, 1155 (9th Cir. 2020) (holding that “[a] conflict between a treating physician’s
opinion and a claimant’s activity level is a specific and legitimate reason for
rejecting the opinion” (citing Rollins v. Massanari, 261 F.3d 853, 856 (9th Cir.
2001))).
Second, the ALJ reasonably concluded that no evidence supported Dr.
Heart’s opinion regarding Claimant’s limited ability to sit, stand, walk, or move her
head. Although Claimant was treated for back and neck pain, her symptoms
improved with treatment, and the treatment notes are not consistent with the extent
of Dr. Heart’s proposed limitations.
Third, the ALJ reasonably concluded that the medical evidence did not
support Dr. Heart’s assessment that Claimant’s physical and mental limitations
would result in Claimant’s missing more than four days of work per month. The
ALJ permissibly noted inconsistencies between Claimant’s complaints of mental
limitations and the objective evidence, such as treatment notes from Claimant’s
mental status examinations reporting normal mood and behavior. See Tommasetti
v. Astrue, 533 F.3d 1035, 1041 (9th Cir. 2008) (holding that an ALJ may reject a
treating physician’s opinion that is inconsistent with medical records). The ALJ
also relied on evidence in the record showing that Claimant’s prescribed treatment
adequately managed symptoms from irritable bowel syndrome and anemia.
3
b. The ALJ properly assigned partial weight to the opinions of non-
examining medical consultants Dr. Paula Kresser and Dr. C. W. Kang. Dr.
Malancharuvil’s testimony contradicted those opinions as to Claimant’s ability to
maintain a schedule and regular attendance, and the objective medical evidence in
the record supported the ALJ’s conclusion that Claimant would otherwise have
greater mental limitations than Dr. Kresser and Dr. Kang found.
2. The ALJ’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”) finding is supported by
substantial evidence, and properly incorporated mild to moderate mental
limitations, as well as certain physical limitations. The ALJ’s conclusion that
Claimant could perform “semi-skilled routine work” is not inconsistent with those
limitations.
3. Substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s determination at step four that
Claimant could perform her past relevant work. The vocational expert testified
that an individual with the same limitations as in Claimant’s RFC could work as an
outpatient admitting clerk and as an insurance clerk.
4. Finally, Claimant argues that substantial evidence does not support the
ALJ’s alternate step-five finding. But that argument assumes that the ALJ erred in
concluding at step four that Claimant could perform her past relevant work. As
explained above, the ALJ did not err at step four.
AFFIRMED.
4
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 15 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 15 2023 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT RAQUEL STOCKDALE, No.
03MEMORANDUM* KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting Commissioner of Social Security, Defendant-Appellee.
04Newman, Chief Magistrate Judge, Presiding Submitted November 13, 2023** San Jose, California Before: GRABER, PAEZ, and FRIEDLAND, Circuit Judges.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 15 2023 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on November 15, 2023.
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