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No. 10593842
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Ramirez Reyes v. Bondi
No. 10593842 · Decided May 28, 2025
No. 10593842·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
May 28, 2025
Citation
No. 10593842
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 28 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JOSE ROLANDO RAMIREZ REYES, No. 24-1573
Agency No.
Petitioner, A205-513-890
v.
MEMORANDUM*
PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted May 21, 2025**
Before: SILVERMAN, LEE, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.
Jose Rolando Ramirez Reyes, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions
pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing
his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his applications for
asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We deny the
petition for review.
Ramirez Reyes does not challenge the agency’s determination that he failed
to show he suffered harm that rose to the level of persecution, so we do not address
it. See Lopez-Vasquez v. Holder, 706 F.3d 1072, 1079-80 (9th Cir. 2013).
Ramirez Reyes’s contentions that he has a well-founded fear of future
persecution and is eligible for withholding of removal and CAT protection are not
properly before the court because he did not raise them before the BIA. See
8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1) (administrative remedies must be exhausted); see also
Santos-Zacaria v. Garland, 598 U.S. 411, 417-19 (2023) (section 1252(d)(1) is not
jurisdictional).
Thus, Ramirez Reyes’s asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT claims
fail.
In light of this disposition, we need not reach Ramirez Reyes’s remaining
contentions regarding the merits of his claims. See Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d
532, 538 (9th Cir. 2004) (courts and agencies are not required to decide issues
unnecessary to the results they reach).
We do not consider the materials Ramirez Reyes references in the opening
brief that are not part of the administrative record. See Fisher v. INS, 79 F.3d 955,
963-64 (9th Cir. 1996) (en banc).
2 24-1573
The temporary stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
3 24-1573
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 28 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 28 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JOSE ROLANDO RAMIREZ REYES, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted May 21, 2025** Before: SILVERMAN, LEE, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.
04Jose Rolando Ramirez Reyes, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his applications for asylum,
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 28 2025 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on May 28, 2025.
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