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No. 9402754
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Ramirez-Montenegro v. Garland
No. 9402754 · Decided May 30, 2023
No. 9402754·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
May 30, 2023
Citation
No. 9402754
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 30 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
MARGARITO ANTONIO RAMIREZ- No. 21-84
MONTENEGRO, Agency No.
A095-743-797
Petitioner,
v. MEMORANDUM*
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted May 16, 2023**
Before: BENNETT, MILLER, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.
Margarito Antonio Ramirez-Montenegro, a native and citizen of
Guatemala, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’
(“BIA”) order denying his motion to terminate proceedings, and alternatively, to
reopen removal proceedings. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252.
We review for abuse of discretion the denial of a motion to terminate,
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not
precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Dominguez v. Barr, 975 F.3d 725, 734 (9th Cir. 2020), and the denial of a
motion to reopen, Najmabadi v. Holder, 597 F.3d 983, 986 (9th Cir. 2010). We
dismiss in part and deny in part the petition for review.
Because Ramirez-Montenegro does not challenge the BIA’s denial of his
request to terminate, we do not address it. See Lopez-Vasquez v. Holder, 706
F.3d 1072, 1079-80 (9th Cir. 2013).
Ramirez-Montenegro’s contentions regarding an insufficient notice to
appear are foreclosed. See United States v. Bastide-Hernandez, 39 F.4th
1187, 1188, 1193 (9th Cir. 2022) (en banc) (lack of hearing information in
notice to appear does not deprive immigration court of subject matter
jurisdiction, and 8 C.F.R. § 1003.14(a) is satisfied when later notice provides
hearing information).
The BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying Ramirez-Montenegro’s
motion to reopen to apply for cancellation of removal where he failed to
demonstrate prima facie eligibility for the relief sought. See Garcia v. Holder,
621 F.3d 906, 912 (9th Cir. 2010) (a motion to reopen will not be granted absent
a showing of prima facie eligibility for relief based on demonstrating “a
reasonable likelihood that the statutory requirements for relief have been
satisfied” (internal quotation marks and citation omitted)).
We lack jurisdiction to review the BIA’s denial of sua sponte reopening
where Ramirez-Montenegro has not raised a legal or constitutional error. See
Bonilla v. Lynch, 840 F.3d 575, 588 (9th Cir. 2016) (“[T]his court has
2 21-84
jurisdiction to review Board decisions denying sua sponte reopening for the
limited purpose of reviewing the reasoning behind the decisions for legal or
constitutional error.”).
The temporary stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED in part; DENIED in part.
3 21-84
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 30 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 30 2023 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MARGARITO ANTONIO RAMIREZ- No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted May 16, 2023** Before: BENNETT, MILLER, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.
04Margarito Antonio Ramirez-Montenegro, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order denying his motion to terminate proceedings, and alternatively, to reopen removal procee
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 30 2023 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on May 30, 2023.
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