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No. 9392136
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Miguel Miranda-Santana v. Merrick Garland
No. 9392136 · Decided April 18, 2023
No. 9392136·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
April 18, 2023
Citation
No. 9392136
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
APR 18 2023
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
MIGUEL MIRANDA-SANTANA, AKA No. 20-70471
Miguel Santana Miranda,
Agency No. A205-466-951
Petitioner,
v. MEMORANDUM*
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted April 14, 2023**
San Francisco, California
Before: S.R. THOMAS and H.A. THOMAS, Circuit Judges, and RAKOFF,***
District Judge.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
***
The Honorable Jed S. Rakoff, United States District Judge for the
Southern District of New York, sitting by designation.
Miguel Miranda-Santana petitions for review of a final order of the Board of
Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) affirming an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision
denying his application for cancellation of removal for certain nonpermanent
residents under 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1). We deny the petition for review.
1. The BIA applied the correct legal standards and did not ignore relevant
evidence. The BIA’s analysis of the hardships Miranda-Santana’s children would
face upon their father’s removal was plainly forward looking, see Figueroa v.
Mukasey, 543 F.3d 487, 497 (9th Cir. 2008), abrogated on other grounds by Abebe
v. Mukasey, 554 F.3d 1203 (9th Cir. 2009) (en banc), and considered the hardship
factors cumulatively, see In re Gonzalez Recinas, 23 I&N Dec. 467, 472 (BIA
2002) (en banc). Nothing in the record overcomes our presumption that the BIA
considered all relevant evidence. See Szonyi v. Barr, 942 F.3d 874, 897 (9th Cir.
2019).
2. Miranda-Santana does not “specifically and distinctly” argue that the BIA
improperly applied the “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship” standard in
§ 1229b(b)(1)(D) to the established facts of his case and therefore forfeits any such
claim. Castro-Perez v. Gonzales, 409 F.3d 1069, 1072 (9th Cir. 2005) (quoting
Arpin v. Santa Clara Valley Transp. Agency, 261 F.3d 912, 919 (9th Cir. 2001)).
Miranda-Santana’s briefing argues that we would have jurisdiction over such a
2
claim, but does not address the merits of the hardship question. That is, Miranda
Santana does not explain why the established facts of his case amount to
exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to a qualifying relative upon removal.
PETITION DENIED.
3
Plain English Summary
FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION APR 18 2023 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C.
Key Points
01FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION APR 18 2023 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MIGUEL MIRANDA-SANTANA, AKA No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted April 14, 2023** San Francisco, California Before: S.R.
04* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Frequently Asked Questions
FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION APR 18 2023 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on April 18, 2023.
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