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No. 10132948
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Martinez Gonzalez v. Garland
No. 10132948 · Decided October 10, 2024
No. 10132948·Ninth Circuit · 2024·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
October 10, 2024
Citation
No. 10132948
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 10 2024
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
VICTOR MARTINEZ GONZALEZ, No. 23-1834
Agency No.
Petitioner, A036-164-011
v.
MEMORANDUM*
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted October 8, 2024**
Pasadena, California
Before: PAEZ, NGUYEN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
Victor H. Martinez Gonzalez petitions for review of an order of the Board of
Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) denying his motion to reopen. We deny the petition.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
1. The BIA did not abuse its discretion in finding that the changed country
conditions exception in 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(ii) did not apply and that
Martinez’s motion was therefore time-barred under 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(C)(i) and
number-barred under 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7)(A). The motion to reopen did not offer
evidence “qualitatively different” from that presented at the original hearing. See
Agonafer v. Sessions, 859 F.3d 1198, 1204 (9th Cir. 2017); see also Najmabadi v.
Holder, 597 F.3d 983, 989 (9th Cir. 2010) (holding that evidence showing conditions
have “worsened” did not establish “qualitatively different” evidence). Further, the
agency did not abuse its discretion in finding that Martinez failed to establish prima
facie eligibility for protection under the Convention Against Torture because he had
not shown that he would more likely than not be tortured by or with the acquiescence
of the Mexican government if removed to Mexico. See Najmabadi, 597 F.3d at 986
(noting a petitioner must establish prima facie eligibility for the underlying
substantive relief requested to satisfy the changed country conditions exception); 8
C.F.R. § 1208.16(c)(2).
2. Martinez’s eligibility for an adjustment of status does not render the
denial of his motion to reopen an abuse of discretion. See Cui v. Garland, 13 F.4th
991, 1000 (9th Cir. 2021). In any event, that eligibility does not overcome the time
and number bars.
2 23-1834
3. This Court lacks jurisdiction to review the BIA’s discretionary decision
not to reopen sua sponte. Menendez-Gonzalez v. Barr, 929 F.3d 1113, 1116 (9th Cir.
2019).
The petition for review is DENIED.
3 23-1834
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 10 2024 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 10 2024 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT VICTOR MARTINEZ GONZALEZ, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted October 8, 2024** Pasadena, California Before: PAEZ, NGUYEN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
04Martinez Gonzalez petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) denying his motion to reopen.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 10 2024 MOLLY C.
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