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No. 10606266
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Marco Santizo-Quel v. Pamela Bondi
No. 10606266 · Decided June 17, 2025
No. 10606266·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
June 17, 2025
Citation
No. 10606266
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 17 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
MARCO VINICIO SANTIZO-QUEL, No. 21-70924
Agency No.
Petitioner, A213-134-071
v.
MEMORANDUM*
PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted June 12, 2025**
Pasadena, California
Before: CLIFTON, BYBEE, and FORREST, Circuit Judges.
Petitioner Marco Vinicio Santizo-Quel petitions for review of the Board of
Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) decision dismissing his appeal of the immigration
judge’s (IJ) denial of his motion to reopen removal proceedings. We deny the
petition.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
“The denial of a motion to reopen is reviewed for abuse of discretion.” Sharma
v. INS, 89 F.3d 545, 547 (9th Cir. 1996). A non-citizen may challenge an in-absentia
removal order by demonstrating (1) “that the failure to appear was because of
exceptional circumstances” or (2) that they did not receive proper notice of the
hearing. 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(b)(5)(C); Cui v. Garland, 13 F.4th 991, 996 (9th Cir.
2021). “The term ‘exceptional circumstances’ refers to exceptional circumstances
(such as battery or extreme cruelty to the alien or any child or parent of the alien,
serious illness of the alien, or serious illness or death of the spouse, child, or parent
of the alien, but not including less compelling circumstances) beyond the control of
the alien.” 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(e)(1).
Santizo-Quel concedes that he received proper notice of the hearing but argues
that exceptional circumstances justify his failure to appear. Specifically, he asserts
that he “became confused as to the next [hearing] date, thinking it was September
26, 2019,” and that this was “an innocent mistake.” He also argues that (1) he
attended all his prior removal hearings; (2) he kept his current address up to date
with the court; (3) the hearing notice was in English, and he only speaks Spanish;
(4) the IJ rushed through the case and was confusing; and (5) the next hearing was a
master-calendar hearing, not a merits hearing.
This case is analogous to Valencia-Fragoso v. INS, in which the petitioner
“had faithfully appeared on time for previous hearings” but missed her removal
2 24-1556
hearing because “[s]he had lost the hearing notice and . . . mistakenly thought that
the hearing was scheduled for” a different time. 321 F.3d 1204, 1205 (9th Cir. 2003)
(per curiam). We denied the petition for review in that case because the petitioner
had “made no showing that her circumstances [were] exceptional.” Id. at 1206. The
same is true here.
Santizo-Quel’s additional argument about the language notice was provided
in is irrelevant because he “readily concede[d] that [he] was given proper notice of
his hearing.” Santizo-Quel’s remaining allegations—that he kept his current address
up to date with the court and that the next hearing was not a merits hearing—also do
not establish exceptional circumstances.
PETITION DENIED.
3 24-1556
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 17 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 17 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MARCO VINICIO SANTIZO-QUEL, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted June 12, 2025** Pasadena, California Before: CLIFTON, BYBEE, and FORREST, Circuit Judges.
04Petitioner Marco Vinicio Santizo-Quel petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) decision dismissing his appeal of the immigration judge’s (IJ) denial of his motion to reopen removal proceedings.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 17 2025 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on June 17, 2025.
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