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No. 9428375
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Liu v. Garland
No. 9428375 · Decided September 26, 2023
No. 9428375·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
September 26, 2023
Citation
No. 9428375
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 26 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
YUXIANG LIU, No. 22-782
Agency No.
Petitioner, A201-047-651
v.
MEMORANDUM*
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted September 12, 2023**
Before: CANBY, CALLAHAN, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.
Yuxiang Liu, a native and citizen of China, petitions pro se for review of the
Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an
immigration judge’s (“IJ’s”) decision denying his applications for asylum,
withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
(“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial
evidence the agency’s factual findings. Conde Quevedo v. Barr, 947 F.3d 1238,
1241 (9th Cir. 2020). We deny the petition for review.
Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s determination that Liu failed to
meet his burden of proof to adequately corroborate his claims. See 8 U.S.C.
§ 1158(b)(1)(B)(ii); Jie Shi Liu v. Sessions, 891 F.3d 834, 839 (9th Cir. 2018)
(when IJ gives notice that corroborating evidence is required “and the petitioner
then provides no meaningful corroboration or an explanation for its absence, the IJ
may deny the application for asylum”); see also Taggar v. Holder, 736 F.3d 886,
889 (9th Cir. 2013) (IJs may set and extend time limits for the filing of applications
and related documents). Thus, Liu’s asylum claim fails.
Because Zhu is ineligible for asylum, he is also ineligible for withholding of
removal. See Mansour v. Ashcroft, 390 F.3d 667, 673 (9th Cir. 2004) (“Because
[petitioner] was unable to meet his burden to demonstrate that he is eligible for
asylum he necessarily fails to satisfy the more stringent standard for withholding of
removal.”).
Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s denial of CAT protection
because Liu failed to show it is more likely than not he will be tortured by or with
the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to China. See Aden v.
Holder, 589 F.3d 1040, 1047 (9th Cir. 2009).
2 22-782
The temporary stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.
PETITON FOR REVIEW DENIED.
3 22-782
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 26 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 26 2023 MOLLY C.
02On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted September 12, 2023** Before: CANBY, CALLAHAN, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.
03Yuxiang Liu, a native and citizen of China, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ’s”) decision denying his applications for asylum, withholding
04** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 26 2023 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on September 26, 2023.
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