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No. 10796938
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Linthecome v. Luna
No. 10796938 · Decided February 20, 2026
No. 10796938·Ninth Circuit · 2026·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
February 20, 2026
Citation
No. 10796938
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 20 2026
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
MARCUS LINTHECOME, No. 25-4737
D.C. No. 2:24-cv-10390-JGB-PD
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v. MEMORANDUM*
Sheriff ROBERT LUNA; Sgt. Ms.
PEMENTELLE; Dep. Ms. CHAVARRIA;
Dep. Mr. ARREOLA; Dep. Mr.
AREVALO; Dep. Mr. GONZALEZ; Dep.
Mr. LOPEZ; Dep. Mr. ALANI; Dep. Ms.
GARCIA; Dep. 1-50 Does; Clinician’s
Supervisor 1-5 Does; Jail Liaison 1-20
Does; Does Inmates 1-50; Clinician Ms.
VALENCIA; Clinician Ms. BERMUTES;
Mr. CORBERDERO; Sr. CHAVARRIA;
Sgt. SNEED; Dep. Mr. LUNA; Sgt.
HAYLEY; Mr. SANDOVA; Mr. SMITH, at
TTCF; Sgt. VALENCIA,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
Jesus G. Bernal, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted February 18, 2026**
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Before: CALLAHAN, FRIEDLAND, and BRESS, Circuit Judges.
Marcus Linthecome appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment
dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging various federal and state law
violations while he was housed at Twin Towers Correctional Facility. We have
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Watison v. Carter, 668
F.3d 1108, 1112 (9th Cir. 2012) (dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii));
Pickern v. Pier 1 Imports (U.S.), Inc., 457 F.3d 963, 968 (9th Cir. 2006)
(compliance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed Linthecome’s action because, despite
an opportunity to amend, Linthecome’s operative complaint failed to comply with
Rule 8. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2) (a pleading must contain “a short and plain
statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief”); McHenry v.
Renne, 84 F.3d 1172, 1178 (9th Cir. 1996) (a complaint does not comply with Rule
8 if “one cannot determine from the complaint who is being sued, for what relief,
and on what theory, with enough detail to guide discovery”).
Contrary to plaintiff’s contentions, the district court was not required to
direct the U.S. Marshal to serve defendants because the operative complaint was
dismissed at the screening stage. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) (requiring a
district court to dismiss an in forma pauperis action at any time if the court
determines that the action fails to state a claim on which relief may be granted).
2 25-4737
Linthecome’s challenge to the district court’s denial of his motions for
temporary restraining orders is moot. See Mt. Graham Red Squirrel v. Madigan,
954 F.2d 1441, 1450 (9th Cir. 1992) (when underlying claims have been decided,
the reversal of a denial of preliminary injunctive relief would have no practical
consequences, and the issue is therefore moot).
We do not consider arguments and allegations raised for the first time on
appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
All pending motions are denied.
AFFIRMED.
3 25-4737
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 20 2026 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 20 2026 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MARCUS LINTHECOME, No.
04Bernal, District Judge, Presiding Submitted February 18, 2026** * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 20 2026 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Linthecome v. Luna in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on February 20, 2026.
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