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No. 8670088
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Krolik v. National Board of Medical Examiners

No. 8670088 · Decided April 30, 2008
No. 8670088 · Ninth Circuit · 2008 · FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
April 30, 2008
Citation
No. 8670088
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM * Ralph E. Krolik appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of the National Board of Medical Examiners on his claim under the Americans With Disabilities Act. We affirm. On appeal, Krolik abandoned any argument that he is actually disabled under the ADA and contends only that he is disabled under 42 U.S.C. § 12102 (2)(C), which defines “disability” to include “being regarded as” having a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities. See also Thornton v. McClatchy Newspapers, Inc., 261 F.3d 789, 798 (9th Cir.2001). Krolik maintains that there exists a genuine issue of fact as to whether the NBME “regarded” him as having Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and/or learning disabilities. At oral argument, Krolik’s counsel conceded that the NBME did not “regard” Krolik as disabled. Indeed, the record establishes that the reason that the NBME denied Krolik’s request for accommodations was precisely because it concluded that he did not have any such impairment. In its denial, the NBME explained to Krolik that “the documentation submitted with your request for accommodation does not adequately support an ADHD diagnosis or the existence of a disability.” Moreover, although Krolik points to evidence showing that the NBME accommodated some (but not all) test takers who requested accommodation based on their ADHD, the evidence did *595 not show that the NBME regarded Krolik as having any impairments. Because the court must conduct an “individualized inquiry” into whether a person is disabled under the ADA, evidence regarding the disabilities of other test takers did not create a genuine issue of fact as to whether Krolik was disabled. See Thornton, 261 F.3d at 794 . Without more, Krolik failed to establish a genuine issue of material fact as to whether he was disabled under 42 U.S.C. § 12102 (2)(C), and the district court’s summary judgment was therefore proper. AFFIRMED. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
Krolik appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of the National Board of Medical Examiners on his claim under the Americans With Disabilities Act.
Key Points
Frequently Asked Questions
Krolik appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of the National Board of Medical Examiners on his claim under the Americans With Disabilities Act.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Krolik v. National Board of Medical Examiners in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on April 30, 2008.
Use the citation No. 8670088 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.
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