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No. 10338181
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Ket Hawkins, III v. Sacramento Cty. Dept. of Child Family & Adult Svc.
No. 10338181 · Decided February 24, 2025
No. 10338181·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
February 24, 2025
Citation
No. 10338181
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 24 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
KET HAWKINS, III, No. 23-16221
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 2:20-cv-00156-KJM-DB
v.
MEMORANDUM*
SACRAMENTO COUNTY DEPARTMENT
OF CHILD, FAMILY AND ADULT
SERVICES; MICHELLE CALLEJAS,
Board of Supervisor; JEFF KING, Associate
Judge, Deputy Director; DOROTHY
GIPSON, Social Worker; JOAANNE EAST,
County Counsel; SHAUNNA BUONO,
Resource Family Social Worker,
Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California
Kimberly J. Mueller, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted February 18, 2025**
Before: SILVERMAN, WARDLAW, and DESAI, Circuit Judges.
Ket Hawkins, III, appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
dismissing his action alleging violations of the Indian Child Welfare Act
(“ICWA”). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a
dismissal under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). Seismic
Reservoir 2020, Inc. v. Paulsson, 785 F.3d 330, 333 (9th Cir. 2015). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed Hawkins’s action because Hawkins
failed to allege facts sufficient to establish that he was the parent of “Indian
children” within the meaning of ICWA. See 25 U.S.C. § 1914 (specifying those
who can bring a petition under ICWA; among others, lists parents and Indian
custodians from whose custody an “Indian child” was removed); 25 U.S.C.
§ 1903(4) (defining the term “Indian child”); Maya v. Centex Corp., 658 F.3d
1060, 1067 (9th Cir. 2011) (explaining that a lack of statutory standing requires
dismissal for failure to state a claim).
AFFIRMED.
2 23-16221
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 24 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 24 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT KET HAWKINS, III, No.
03MEMORANDUM* SACRAMENTO COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF CHILD, FAMILY AND ADULT SERVICES; MICHELLE CALLEJAS, Board of Supervisor; JEFF KING, Associate Judge, Deputy Director; DOROTHY GIPSON, Social Worker; JOAANNE EAST, County Counsel; SHAUNNA BUONO, R
04Mueller, District Judge, Presiding Submitted February 18, 2025** Before: SILVERMAN, WARDLAW, and DESAI, Circuit Judges.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 24 2025 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Ket Hawkins, III v. Sacramento Cty. Dept. of Child Family & Adult Svc. in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on February 24, 2025.
Use the citation No. 10338181 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.