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No. 10266382
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jean Van Den Heuvel v. Walmart Supercenter
No. 10266382 · Decided November 7, 2024
No. 10266382·Ninth Circuit · 2024·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
November 7, 2024
Citation
No. 10266382
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 7 2024
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JEAN MARC VAN DEN HEUVEL, No. 23-15976
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No.
2:22-cv-00249-DJC-JDP
v.
WALMART SUPERCENTER; KAREN MEMORANDUM*
ROBERTS, Walmart counsel,
Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California
Daniel J. Calabretta, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted November 5, 2024**
San Francisco, California
Before: GOULD, SUNG, and DE ALBA, Circuit Judges.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Jean Marc Van den Heuvel appeals pro se the district court’s order
dismissing his complaint for failing to comply with Rule 8(a)(2) of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we
affirm.
1. Rule 8(a)(2) requires “a short and plain statement of the claim
showing that the pleader is entitled to relief . . . .” We review de novo a district
court’s determination whether the plaintiff’s complaint complied with the
requirements of Rule 8. Pickern v. Pier 1 Imports (U.S.), Inc., 457 F.3d 963, 968
(9th Cir. 2006).
2. The district court properly dismissed the action because Van den
Heuvel failed to allege facts sufficient to state a plausible claim for relief. Van den
Heuvel’s operative complaint and brief on appeal predominantly contain general
grievances unrelated to the defendants named in this action. See McHenry v.
Renne, 84 F.3d 1172, 1177 (9th Cir. 1996) (affirming dismissal
under Rule 8 where allegations were “argumentative, prolix, replete with
redundancy, and largely irrelevant”); Nevijel v. N. Coast Life Ins. Co., 651 F.2d
671, 674 (9th Cir. 1981) (affirming dismissal under Rule 8 where allegations were
“verbose, confusing and conclusory”). Although difficult to decipher, Van den
Heuvel appears to allege he was arrested for trespass at Defendant-Appellee
Walmart Supercenter’s parking lot. However, Van den Heuvel pleads no facts
2
suggesting the arrest was unlawful or that the defendants otherwise violated his
civil rights. See Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (holding that Rule
8(a) requires “more than an unadorned, the-defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me
accusation,” or “‘naked assertion[s]’ devoid of ‘further factual enhancement’”
(quoting Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 557 (2007))); Twombly,
550 U.S. at 545 (“Factual allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above
the speculative level . . . .”).
3. The district court also did not abuse its discretion in dismissing the
complaint with prejudice. Despite an opportunity to amend, Van den Heuvel failed
to cure his complaint. See AE ex rel. Hernandez v. County of Tulare, 666 F.3d
631, 636 (9th Cir. 2012).
AFFIRMED.
3
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 7 2024 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 7 2024 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JEAN MARC VAN DEN HEUVEL, No.