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No. 9374976
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Javier Luna Rivera v. Merrick Garland
No. 9374976 · Decided February 13, 2023
No. 9374976·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
February 13, 2023
Citation
No. 9374976
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
FEB 13 2023
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JAVIER ALFONSO LUNA RIVERA, No. 17-72523
Petitioner, Agency No. A205-173-654
v.
MEMORANDUM*
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted February 9, 2023**
Pasadena, California
Before: SCHROEDER, TALLMAN, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.
Javier Alfonso Luna Rivera seeks review of an order of the Board of
Immigration Appeals (BIA) affirming the decision of an Immigration Judge (IJ)
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
denying his application for cancellation of removal. We have jurisdiction under 8
U.S.C. § 1252(a)(1), and we deny the petition.
The BIA did not err in concluding that Luna Rivera’s conviction under
Section 245(a)(1) of the California Penal Code was a crime involving moral
turpitude (CIMT) under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(2)(A)(i)(I). See Safaryan v. Barr, 975
F.3d 976, 981 (9th Cir. 2020) (“[A] violation of § 245(a)(1) is categorically a
[CIMT].”).
Under 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(C), an alien who is convicted of certain
enumerated offenses, including a CIMT, 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(2)(A)(i)(I), is
“ineligible for cancellation of removal,” Barton v. Barr, 140 S. Ct. 1442, 1452
(2020), as we have confirmed on many occasions, see, e.g., Ballinas-Lucero v.
Garland, 44 F.4th 1169, 1173 (9th Cir. 2022); Diaz-Flores v. Garland, 993 F.3d
766, 773–74 (9th Cir. 2021).
Thus, because Luna Rivera’s conviction under Section 245(a)(1) was a
CIMT, he is ineligible for cancellation of removal.
PETITION DENIED.
2
Plain English Summary
FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION FEB 13 2023 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C.
Key Points
01FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION FEB 13 2023 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JAVIER ALFONSO LUNA RIVERA, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted February 9, 2023** Pasadena, California Before: SCHROEDER, TALLMAN, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.
04Javier Alfonso Luna Rivera seeks review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) affirming the decision of an Immigration Judge (IJ) * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided
Frequently Asked Questions
FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION FEB 13 2023 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on February 13, 2023.
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