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No. 9430443
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Jack Sarkissian v. Berkley Regional Insurance Company
No. 9430443 · Decided October 5, 2023
No. 9430443·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
October 5, 2023
Citation
No. 9430443
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 5 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JACK SARKISSIAN, DBA Jacks Jewelers; No. 22-55962
SIERA JEWELRY, INC., a California
Corporation, D.C. No.
2:22-cv-00927-AB-PVC
Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v. MEMORANDUM*
BERKLEY REGIONAL INSURANCE
COMPANY, an Iowa Corporation; DOES, 1
through 50, inclusive,
Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
Andre Birotte, Jr., District Judge, Presiding
Submitted October 3, 2023**
Pasadena, California
Before: GRABER, MENDOZA, and DESAI, Circuit Judges.
Plaintiffs Jack Sarkissian, d.b.a. Jack’s Jewelers, and Siera Jewelry, Inc.,
timely appeal the district court’s dismissal of their claims arising out of an
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
insurance contract provided by Defendant Berkley Regional Insurance Co.
Plaintiffs assert that Defendant must pay for losses arising from the COVID-19
pandemic and the resulting governmental shut-down orders. But the relevant
insurance policy contains a virus-exclusion provision that bars coverage for “loss
or damage caused by or resulting from any virus, bacterium or other
microorganism that induces or is capable of inducing physical distress, illness or
disease.” Reviewing de novo, Mudpie, Inc. v. Travelers Cas. Ins. Co. of Am., 15
F.4th 885, 889 (9th Cir. 2021), we affirm.
The district court correctly held that the virus-exclusion provision precludes
Plaintiffs’ claims. We held in Mudpie that a nearly identical provision precluded
similar claims. 15 F.4th at 893–94; accord Musso & Frank Grill Co. v. Mitsui
Sumitomo Ins. USA Inc., 293 Cal. Rptr. 3d 1, 6–7 (Ct. App. 2022). As in Mudpie,
Plaintiffs have not alleged plausibly that “the efficient cause” of Plaintiffs’ losses
was anything other than the spread of COVID-19 throughout California. 15 F.4th
at 894 (citation omitted). Plaintiffs argue that Mudpie misapplied California law,
but we are bound by Mudpie. Miller v. Gammie, 335 F.3d 889, 899–900 (9th Cir.
2003) (en banc).
We need not, and do not, reach any other arguments raised by the parties.
AFFIRMED.
2
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 5 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 5 2023 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JACK SARKISSIAN, DBA Jacks Jewelers; No.
0322-55962 SIERA JEWELRY, INC., a California Corporation, D.C.
04MEMORANDUM* BERKLEY REGIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY, an Iowa Corporation; DOES, 1 through 50, inclusive, Defendants-Appellees.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 5 2023 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Jack Sarkissian v. Berkley Regional Insurance Company in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on October 5, 2023.
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