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No. 9438765
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Isis Nix v. Kilolo Kijakazi
No. 9438765 · Decided November 13, 2023
No. 9438765·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
November 13, 2023
Citation
No. 9438765
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 13 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ISIS NIX, No. 22-55736
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No.
2:20-cv-03860-SHK
v.
KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Commissioner of MEMORANDUM*
Social Security,
Defendant-Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Central District of California
Shashi H. Kewalramani, Magistrate Judge, Presiding
Submitted November 8, 2023**
Pasadena, California
Before: WALLACE, FLETCHER, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.
Plaintiff-Appellant, Isis Nix, appeals from the district court’s judgment
affirming the Social Security Administration’s determination that she was not
entitled to disability benefits or supplemental income because she was not disabled
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
1
within the meaning of the Social Security Act of 1935, 42 U.S.C. §§ 416, 423 and
1382c(a)(3). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Although we
review the district court’s decision affirming a denial of benefits de novo, we must
affirm if the administrative law judge’s (ALJ) factual findings were supported by
substantial evidence and the ALJ’s decision was free from legal error. Miskey v.
Kijakazi, 33 F.4th 565, 570 (9th Cir. 2022). We affirm.
1. The ALJ did not err in finding that the position of “Office Helper” existed
in significant numbers in the national economy. DOT 239.567-010, 1991 WL
672232 (1991). Speculation about possible technological advancements does not
create an obvious or apparent unresolved conflict between a vocational expert’s
(VE) testimony and the DOT. Gutierrez v. Colvin, 844 F.3d 804, 808 (9th Cir.
2016); SSR 00-4p, 2000 WL 1898704, at *4 (2000). Nor is an ALJ required to
inquire into potential conflicts between a VE’s testimony and resources other than
the DOT and its companion publication, the Selected Characteristics of Occupations
Defined in the Revised Dictionary of Occupational Titles (SCO). See Shaibi v.
Berryhill, 883 F.3d 1102, 1109–10 (9th Cir. 2017); SSR 00-4p, 2000 WL 1898704,
at *2.
The VE testified that 36,000 “Office Helper” jobs exist nationally. This
uncontroverted testimony is reliable, White v. Kjjakazi, 44 F.4th 828, 835 (9th Cir.
2022), and qualifies as a “significant” number of jobs “exist[ing] in the national
2
economy.” See 42 U.S.C. § 1382c(a)(3)(B); Gutierrez v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 740
F.3d 519, 527–28 (9th Cir. 2014).
2. Nix waived her argument that the ALJ violated SSR 16-3p by improperly
evaluating her subjective testimony because she failed to raise it before the district
court. Smith v. Marsh, 194 F.3d 1045, 1052 (9th Cir. 1999). This court’s review of
the claim is not necessary to prevent a miscarriage of justice or to preserve the
integrity of the judicial process when the record shows significant evidence rebutting
Nix’s subjective testimony. Smartt v. Kijakazi, 53 F.4th 489, 500–01 (9th Cir. 2022),
citing Greger v. Barnhart, 464 F.3d 968, 973 (9th Cir. 2006) (discussing this court’s
exceptions to the general rule that issues raised for the first time on appeal are not
considered, none of which apply here).
AFFIRMED.
3
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 13 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 13 2023 MOLLY C.
02KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Commissioner of MEMORANDUM* Social Security, Defendant-Appellee.
03Kewalramani, Magistrate Judge, Presiding Submitted November 8, 2023** Pasadena, California Before: WALLACE, FLETCHER, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.
04Plaintiff-Appellant, Isis Nix, appeals from the district court’s judgment affirming the Social Security Administration’s determination that she was not entitled to disability benefits or supplemental income because she was not disabled * Th
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 13 2023 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on November 13, 2023.
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