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No. 10794992
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Ingrid Bermudez-Trejos v. Pamela Bondi
No. 10794992 · Decided February 17, 2026
No. 10794992·Ninth Circuit · 2026·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
February 17, 2026
Citation
No. 10794992
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 17 2026
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
INGRID JUDITH BERMUDEZ-TREJOS, No. 18-71109
Petitioner, Agency No. A206-254-915
v.
MEMORANDUM*
PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted February 12, 2026**
Pasadena, California
Before: TALLMAN, VANDYKE, and TUNG, Circuit Judges.
Petitioner Ingrid Bermudez-Trejos (“Bermudez”), a native and citizen of El
Salvador, seeks review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) dismissal of
her appeal from an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying her claims for
asylum, withholding of removal, and Convention Against Torture (“CAT”)
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as
provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral
argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
protection. We have jurisdiction to review final orders of removal issued by the BIA
under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 and we deny the petition.
1. Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse credibility finding.
The record shows significant inconsistencies undercutting Bermudez’s credibility.
In her initial interview, Bermudez explained that she only entered the United States
for financial reasons, namely to “live and work in Los Angeles.” When specifically
asked whether she would be harmed or persecuted if she returned to El Salvador,
Bermudez answered “No.”
Those answers are clearly inconsistent with her later testimony in support of
her asylum application. Bermudez later testified that a gang member in El Salvador
threatened her with significant harm if she refused his sexual advances and that this
man would harm her if she returned home. Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s
reliance on this inconsistency in upholding the IJ’s adverse credibility finding.
2. Without credible testimony, Bermudez fails to show that the record
compels the conclusion that the agency erred. The only evidence supporting
Bermudez’s alleged harms, necessary to her asylum, withholding, and CAT
protection claims were based on her own testimony, which the BIA and IJ properly
discounted as not credible. Bermudez’s argument for humanitarian asylum also fails
because of the adverse credibility finding. See Belishta v. Ashcroft, 378 F.3d 1078,
1080–81 (9th Cir. 2004) (explaining that humanitarian asylum requires a showing
2
of past persecution). Bermudez’s failure to overcome the adverse credibility finding
therefore forecloses her request for any immigration relief.
PETITION DENIED.
3
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 17 2026 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 17 2026 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT INGRID JUDITH BERMUDEZ-TREJOS, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted February 12, 2026** Pasadena, California Before: TALLMAN, VANDYKE, and TUNG, Circuit Judges.
04Petitioner Ingrid Bermudez-Trejos (“Bermudez”), a native and citizen of El Salvador, seeks review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) dismissal of her appeal from an Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying her claims for asylum
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 17 2026 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on February 17, 2026.
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