FlawCheck Citator
Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 8629588
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Higareda-Cristerna v. Gonzales

No. 8629588 · Decided March 15, 2007
No. 8629588 · Ninth Circuit · 2007 · FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
March 15, 2007
Citation
No. 8629588
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM *** Petitioner Jose Manuel Higareda-Cris-terna appeals a final order of removal affirmed by the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”). The BIA adopted the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) order to the extent that the IJ found that Higareda-Cristerna knowingly engaged in alien smuggling and to the extent that the IJ denied Higareda-Cristerna’s application for cancellation of removal as a matter of discretion. We deny the petition. The agency has the burden of proving that Higareda-Cristerna “knowingly encouraged, induced, assisted, abetted, or aided in alien smuggling,” see 8 U.S.C. § 1227 (a)(l)(E)(i), by “clear and convincing evidence,” id. § 1229a(c)(3)(A). See Hernandez-Guadarrama v. Ashcroft, 394 F.3d 674, 676 (9th Cir.2005). We “review for reasonable, substantial, and probative evidence in the record as a whole, [and] ... affirm only if the agency has successfully carried this heavy burden of clear, unequivocal, and convincing evidence.” Id. at 679 (internal quotation marks omitted; alteration omitted). Four border patrol agents testified that they witnessed the smuggling incident, and two identified Higareda-Cristerna as an active participant. Although Higareda-Cristerna denied all involvement in the smuggling venture, given the amount of evidence against him and inconsistencies in his testimony, the IJ’s decision to credit the agents’ testimony over the Petitioner’s was supported by substantial evidence. Moreover, the record shows that the IJ gave the Petitioner ample opportunity to explain the inconsistencies raised by the evidence and therefore there was no due process violation. We do not have jurisdiction to review the BIA’s decision to deny Higareda-Cris-terna’s application for cancellation of removal as a matter of discretion. See Romero-Torres v. Ashcroft, 327 F.3d 887, 890 (9th Cir.2003) (stating the court lacks jurisdiction to consider “[any] discretionary decisions involved in the cancellation of removal context, including the ultimate discretionary decision to deny relief’); see also Fernandez v. Gonzales, 439 F.3d 592 , 600 & n. 5 (9th Cir.2006) (stating that this court does not have jurisdiction to consider the ultimate discretionary decision to deny relief). *489 DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
MEMORANDUM *** Petitioner Jose Manuel Higareda-Cris-terna appeals a final order of removal affirmed by the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”).
Key Points
Frequently Asked Questions
MEMORANDUM *** Petitioner Jose Manuel Higareda-Cris-terna appeals a final order of removal affirmed by the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”).
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Higareda-Cristerna v. Gonzales in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on March 15, 2007.
Use the citation No. 8629588 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.
Why Attorneys Choose FlawFinder

Why Attorneys Choose FlawFinder

Side-by-side with Westlaw and LexisNexis

Feature FlawFinder Westlaw LexisNexis
Monthly price$19 – $99$133 – $646$153 – $399
ContractNone1–3 year min1–6 year min
Hidden fees$0, alwaysUp to $469/search$25/mo + per-doc
FlawCheck citatorIncludedKeyCite ($$$)Shepard's ($$$)
Plain-English summaryIncludedNoNo
CancelOne clickTermination feesAccount friction
Related Cases

Full legal research for $19/month

All 50 states · Federal regulations · Case law · Police SOPs · AI analysis included · No contract

Continue Researching →