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No. 10754656
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Hidalgo Escobar v. Bondi
No. 10754656 · Decided December 11, 2025
No. 10754656·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
December 11, 2025
Citation
No. 10754656
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 11 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ANTONIO HIDALGO ESCOBAR, No. 25-2391
Agency No.
Petitioner, A209-209-225
v.
MEMORANDUM*
PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted December 8, 2025**
Pasadena, California
Before: M. SMITH, CHRISTEN, and FORREST, Circuit Judges.
Antonio Hidalgo Escobar, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for
review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) decision affirming an
Immigration Judge’s (IJ) denial of his claims for asylum, withholding of removal,
and relief under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). We deny the petition.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Issues not “specifically and distinctly” argued in the opening brief are
generally deemed forfeited. Hernandez v. Garland, 47 F.4th 908, 916 (9th Cir. 2022)
(as amended) (citation omitted). Here, Hidalgo Escobar failed to challenge in his
Opening Brief the BIA’s findings that his asylum application was untimely, that he
had not suffered past persecution, and that none of his proposed particular social
groups was cognizable. He also failed to challenge the agency’s denial of CAT
protection. Therefore, he forfeited his ability to challenge these dispositive issues.
PETITION DENIED.
2 25-2391
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 11 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 11 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT ANTONIO HIDALGO ESCOBAR, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted December 8, 2025** Pasadena, California Before: M.
04Antonio Hidalgo Escobar, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) decision affirming an Immigration Judge’s (IJ) denial of his claims for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 11 2025 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Hidalgo Escobar v. Bondi in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on December 11, 2025.
Use the citation No. 10754656 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.