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No. 10764160
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Hedges v. USA
No. 10764160 · Decided December 23, 2025
No. 10764160·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
December 23, 2025
Citation
No. 10764160
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 23 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
CRAIG JOSEPH HEDGES, No. 25-3152
D.C. No. 3:24-cv-08354-TLT
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v. MEMORANDUM*
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA;
CALIFORNIA FRANCHISE TAX
BOARD; DAVID A. HUBBERT, Deputy
Assistant Attorney General,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California
Trina L. Thompson, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted December 17, 2025**
Before: PAEZ, CHRISTEN, and KOH, Circuit Judges.
Craig Joseph Hedges appeals pro se from the district court’s order
dismissing for failure to prosecute his action challenging the federal government’s
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
authority to tax Hedges. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We affirm.
We do not consider the district court’s dismissal for failure to prosecute
because Hedges does not address the court’s basis for dismissal in his opening
brief. See Indep. Towers of Wash. v. Washington, 350 F.3d 925, 929 (9th Cir.
2003) (explaining that “we will not consider any claims that were not actually
argued in appellant’s opening brief”).
All requests set forth in Hedges’s opening brief are denied.
AFFIRMED.
2 25-3152
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 23 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 23 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT CRAIG JOSEPH HEDGES, No.
03MEMORANDUM* UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; CALIFORNIA FRANCHISE TAX BOARD; DAVID A.
04HUBBERT, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Defendants - Appellees.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 23 2025 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on December 23, 2025.
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