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No. 9379183
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Guillermo Orta v. Merrick Garland
No. 9379183 · Decided February 23, 2023
No. 9379183·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
February 23, 2023
Citation
No. 9379183
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 23 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
GUILLERMO HIJAR ORTA, AKA No. 20-70325
Guillermo Higar, AKA Juan Chavez,
Agency No. A095-752-399
Petitioner,
v. MEMORANDUM*
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted February 14, 2023**
Before: FERNANDEZ, FRIEDLAND, and H.A. THOMAS, Circuit Judges.
Guillermo Hijar Orta, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions pro se for
review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal
from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his application for
cancellation of removal. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
We lack jurisdiction to review the BIA’s denial of cancellation of removal as
a matter of discretion. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(i); Patel v. Garland, 142 S.
Ct. 1614, 1622-23 (2022) (where the agency denies a form of relief listed in
8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(i), federal courts have jurisdiction to review
constitutional claims and questions of law, but not factual findings and
discretionary decisions). The petition does not raise a colorable legal or
constitutional claim over which we retain jurisdiction. See 8 U.S.C.
§ 1252(a)(2)(D). We do not address Orta’s hardship contentions because the BIA
did not deny relief on this ground. See Santiago-Rodriguez v. Holder, 657 F.3d
820, 829 (9th Cir. 2011) (review limited to the grounds relied on by the BIA).
Thus, we dismiss the petition for review as to Orta’s cancellation of removal claim.
We do not consider the materials Orta references in his opening brief that are
not part of the administrative record. See Fisher v. INS, 79 F.3d 955, 963-64 (9th
Cir. 1996) (en banc) (court’s review is limited to the administrative record).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED.
2 20-70325
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 23 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 23 2023 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT GUILLERMO HIJAR ORTA, AKA No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted February 14, 2023** Before: FERNANDEZ, FRIEDLAND, and H.A.
04Guillermo Hijar Orta, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his application for cancellation
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FEB 23 2023 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Guillermo Orta v. Merrick Garland in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on February 23, 2023.
Use the citation No. 9379183 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.