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No. 9398711
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Gonzalez Velasquez v. Garland
No. 9398711 · Decided May 12, 2023
No. 9398711·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
May 12, 2023
Citation
No. 9398711
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FILED
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
MAY 12 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
ROXANA MARICELA GONZALEZ No. 22-305
VELASQUEZ; DAYANA ANELISSE
CHAVEZ GONZALEZ Agency Nos. A208-976-144
A208-976-145
Petitioners,
v. MEMORANDUM*
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted May 10, 2023**
Seattle, Washington
Before: HAWKINS, FLETCHER, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Roxana Marciela Gonzalez Velasquez seeks review of an order of the Board
of Immigration Appeals (BIA) affirming the decision of an Immigration Judge (IJ).
The IJ denied her applications for asylum (on which her minor child Dayana
Anelisse Chavez-Gonzalez is listed as a beneficiary), withholding of removal, and
relief under the Convention Against Torture (CAT). We have jurisdiction under 8
U.S.C. § 1252(a)(1) and deny the petition for review.
Gonzalez Velasquez does not challenge the BIA’s determination that she is
not a member of her proposed particular social group of “romantic partners who
are unable to leave the relationship,” thereby forfeiting a challenge to the BIA’s
determination that she failed to establish a nexus between the alleged persecution
and a protected ground. See Lopez-Vasquez v. Holder, 706 F.3d 1072, 1079–80
(9th Cir. 2013); Santos-Ponce v. Wilkinson, 987 F.3d 886, 891 (9th Cir. 2021).
Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s determination that Gonzalez
Velasquez failed to establish eligibility for CAT protection based on her fear that
her former romantic partner Omar will torture her upon her return to El Salvador
with the consent or acquiescence of the Salvadoran government. The record shows
that Gonzalez Velasquez continued to live in El Salvador for two years after
leaving Omar, and Omar did not contact her or her family after they moved within
2
El Salvador nearly ten years ago. See Garcia v. Wilkinson, 988 F.3d 1136, 1148
(9th Cir. 2021).
PETITION DENIED.
3
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MAY 12 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MAY 12 2023 MOLLY C.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted May 10, 2023** Seattle, Washington Before: HAWKINS, FLETCHER, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.
04* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MAY 12 2023 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Gonzalez Velasquez v. Garland in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on May 12, 2023.
Use the citation No. 9398711 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.