Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 8689395
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Gerung v. Mukasey
No. 8689395 · Decided September 24, 2008
No. 8689395·Ninth Circuit · 2008·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
September 24, 2008
Citation
No. 8689395
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM ** Use Naomi Gerung, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying her application for asylum and withholding of removal. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence, Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1015 (9th Cir.2003), and we deny the petition for review. The record does not compel the conclusion that Gerung has shown extraordinary or changed circumstances to excuse the untimely filing of her asylum application. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.4 (a)(4), (5). Accordingly, we deny the petition as to the asylum claim. Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s denial of withholding of removal, because Gerung failed to demonstrate past persecution. See Nagoulko, 333 F.3d at 1016-17 . Furthermore, even if the disfavored group analysis set forth in Sael v. Ashcroft, 386 F.3d 922, 927-29 (9th Cir. 2004) applies in the context of withholding of removal, Gerung has not established that it is more likely than not that she will be persecuted if she returned to Indonesia. See Hoxha v. Ashcroft, 319 F.3d 1179, 1184-85 (9th Cir.2003). We lack jurisdiction to review Gerung’s contention regarding the hearing transcript because she failed to raise that issue before the BIA and thereby failed to exhaust her administrative remedies. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674, 678 (9th Cir .2004). PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
MEMORANDUM ** Use Naomi Gerung, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying her application for asylum and wit
Key Points
01MEMORANDUM ** Use Naomi Gerung, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying her application for asylum and wit
02INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1015 (9th Cir.2003), and we deny the petition for review.
03The record does not compel the conclusion that Gerung has shown extraordinary or changed circumstances to excuse the untimely filing of her asylum application.
04Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s denial of withholding of removal, because Gerung failed to demonstrate past persecution.
Frequently Asked Questions
MEMORANDUM ** Use Naomi Gerung, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying her application for asylum and wit
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Gerung v. Mukasey in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on September 24, 2008.
Use the citation No. 8689395 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.