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No. 8676854
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Gardner v. Peters

No. 8676854 · Decided May 27, 2008
No. 8676854 · Ninth Circuit · 2008 · FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
May 27, 2008
Citation
No. 8676854
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM ** Fredric Gardner, Elizabeth Gardner, and Beth-el Aram Ministries appeal the district court’s grant of Defendants’ motion to dismiss pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 . We affirm. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) provided sufficient notice to the Gardners’ last known address. See 26 U.S.C. § 6330 ; Williams v. IRS, 935 F.2d 1066, 1067 (9th Cir.1991). The Gardners did not request a hearing within the statutory period, thus they were only entitled to an “equivalent hearing.” See 26 U.S.C. § 6330 (a)(3)(B); 26 C.F.R. § 301.6330-1 (i)). Therefore, the district court did not err in finding that the Gardners submitted an untimely request for a Collections Due Process (CDP) hearing, and therefore lacked subject matter jurisdiction to review the Decision Letter issued by the IRS. See 26 U.S.C. § 6330 (d)(2); 26 C.F.R. § 301.6330-1 (0(2), “Q&A-16”. The Gardners were not entitled to injunctive relief because (1) they were not entitled to a CDP hearing, see 26 U.S.C. § 6330 (e)(1), and (2) they were unable to show the government would not ultimately prevail, see Enochs v. Williams Packing & Navigation Co., 370 U.S. 1, 7 , 82 S.Ct. 1125 , 8 L.Ed.2d 292 (1962). Beth-el Aram Ministries did not state a claim for wrongful levy because the levy was placed on property in which the Gardners had an interest at the time the lien arose. See Sessler v. United States, 7 F.3d 1449, 1451 (9th Cir.1993); 26 C.F.R. § 301.7426-1 (b). AFFIRMED. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
MEMORANDUM ** Fredric Gardner, Elizabeth Gardner, and Beth-el Aram Ministries appeal the district court’s grant of Defendants’ motion to dismiss pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6).
Key Points
Frequently Asked Questions
MEMORANDUM ** Fredric Gardner, Elizabeth Gardner, and Beth-el Aram Ministries appeal the district court’s grant of Defendants’ motion to dismiss pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6).
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Gardner v. Peters in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on May 27, 2008.
Use the citation No. 8676854 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.
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