Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 9398556
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Garcia-Lopez v. Garland
No. 9398556 · Decided May 11, 2023
No. 9398556·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
May 11, 2023
Citation
No. 9398556
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FILED
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
MAY 11 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
EFRAIN GARCIA-LOPEZ, No. 22-600
Petitioner, Agency No. A216-073-753
v.
MEMORANDUM*
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted April 12, 2023**
Seattle, Washington
Before: MCKEOWN, BYBEE, and DESAI, Circuit Judges.
Petitioner Efrain Garcia-Lopez petitions this court to review the Board of
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without
oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) dismissal of his appeal. The BIA affirmed the
Immigration Judge’s (IJ) decision denying cancellation of removal because Garcia-
Lopez failed to show “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship” to a qualifying
relative.
We lack jurisdiction to review the merits of the Agency’s discretionary
determination regarding “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship.” 8 U.S.C.
§ 1252(a)(2)(B)(i). But we do have jurisdiction to review whether the BIA and IJ
“considered relevant evidence” in reaching that conclusion. Szonyi v. Barr, 942
F.3d 874, 896 (9th Cir. 2019). We review for abuse of discretion. Id.
The parties are familiar with the facts in this case, and we repeat them only
as necessary.
After reviewing the record, we find no evidence that the IJ overlooked
relevant evidence in determining that Garcia-Lopez did not qualify for cancellation
of removal. The IJ’s decision mentioned petitioner’s daughter’s depression while
he was detained, and it specifically noted that her depression was “corroborated by
a psychological evaluation.” Further, the BIA conducted a de novo review of the
record. The BIA re-emphasized the existence of an official diagnosis for
adjustment disorder with mixed anxiety and depression. Thus, the official
diagnosis was not absent from the Agency’s consideration, and the BIA did not
abuse its discretion in denying to remand the petition to the IJ. We lack
jurisdiction to review the BIA’s “subjective, discretionary judgment” regarding
exceptional and extremely unusual hardship any further. Romero-Torres v.
Ashcroft, 327 F.3d 887, 888 (9th Cir. 2003).
DENIED.
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MAY 11 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MAY 11 2023 MOLLY C.
02On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted April 12, 2023** Seattle, Washington Before: MCKEOWN, BYBEE, and DESAI, Circuit Judges.
03Petitioner Efrain Garcia-Lopez petitions this court to review the Board of * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
04** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FILED FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT MAY 11 2023 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Garcia-Lopez v. Garland in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on May 11, 2023.
Use the citation No. 9398556 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.