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No. 10677770
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Gaines v. Prc Inc.
No. 10677770 · Decided September 25, 2025
No. 10677770·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
September 25, 2025
Citation
No. 10677770
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 25 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
LORETTA GAINES, No. 24-858
D.C. No. 3:22-cv-03749-TLT
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v. MEMORANDUM*
PRC INC.,
Defendant - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California
Trina L. Thompson, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted September 17, 2025**
Before: SILVERMAN, OWENS, and BRESS, Circuit Judges.
Loretta Gaines appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing
for failure to prosecute her employment action alleging federal claims. We have
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review for an abuse of discretion.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Gaines’s request for oral
argument, set forth in the opening brief, is denied.
Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639, 640 (9th Cir. 2002). We affirm.
The district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing Gaines’s action
after Gaines failed to appear for the first pretrial conference and repeatedly failed
to comply with the court’s orders and deadlines. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b) (a
district court may dismiss an action “[i]f the plaintiff fails to prosecute or to
comply with these rules or a court order”); Pagtalunan, 291 F.3d at 642-43
(discussing factors to be considered before dismissing a case for failure to
prosecute or failure to comply with a court order); see also In re
Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) Prods. Liab. Litig., 460 F.3d 1217, 1229 (9th Cir.
2006) (“Warning that failure to obey a court order will result in dismissal can itself
meet the ‘consideration of alternatives’ requirement.” (citations omitted)).
We reject as unsupported by the record Gaines’s contention that the district
court was biased against her.
We do not consider arguments and allegations raised for the first time on
appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).
AFFIRMED.
2 24-858
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 25 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 25 2025 MOLLY C.
02Thompson, District Judge, Presiding Submitted September 17, 2025** Before: SILVERMAN, OWENS, and BRESS, Circuit Judges.
03Loretta Gaines appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing for failure to prosecute her employment action alleging federal claims.
04* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 25 2025 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on September 25, 2025.
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