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No. 8623643
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Franco v. Gonzales

No. 8623643 · Decided July 31, 2006
No. 8623643 · Ninth Circuit · 2006 · FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
July 31, 2006
Citation
No. 8623643
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM ** Rafael Contreras Franco and Maria S. Contreras, natives and citizens of Mexico, *455 petition pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ dismissal of their appeal of an immigration judge’s denial of their applications for cancellation of removal. To the extent we have jurisdiction, it is conferred by 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We dismiss in part and deny in part the petition for review. We lack jurisdiction to review the agency’s discretionary determination that petitioners failed to demonstrate exceptional and extremely unusual hardship. See Romero-Torres v. Ashcroft, 327 F.3d 887, 890 (9th Cir.2003). Moreover, petitioners’ contention that the agency failed to consider all the evidence presented is not supported by the record and does not amount to a colorable constitutional claim. See Martinez-Rosas v. Gonzales, 424 F.3d 926, 930 (9th Cir.2005) (“[traditional abuse of discretion challenges recast as alleged due process violations do not constitute color-able constitutional claims that would invoke our jurisdiction.”). Although we have jurisdiction to consider constitutional challenges, petitioners’ equal protection challenge to the availability of “special rule cancellation” under the Nicaraguan and Central American Relief Act (“NACARA”) is foreclosed by our decision in Jimenez-Angeles v. Ashcroft, 291 F.3d 594, 602-03 (9th Cir.2002) (“Congress’s decision to afford more favorable treatment to certain aliens ‘stems from a rational diplomatic decision to encourage such aliens to remain in the United States’ ”). We also reject as unpersuasive petitioners’ contention that the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act’s (“IIRIRA”) repeal of suspension of deportation relief violates equal protection or due process. Cf. Hernandez-Mezquita v. Ashcroft, 293 F.3d 1161, 1164-65 (9th Cir.2002); see Ram v. INS, 243 F.3d 510, 517 (9th Cir.2001) (“Line-drawing decisions made by Congress or the President in the context of immigration must be upheld if they are rationally related to a legitimate government purpose.”). We do not consider petitioners’ contentions regarding good moral character because the agency’s hardship determination is dispositive. Petitioners’ remaining contentions are without merit. PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED in part and DENIED in part. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the *455 courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
Contreras, natives and citizens of Mexico, *455 petition pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ dismissal of their appeal of an immigration judge’s denial of their applications for cancellation of removal.
Key Points
Frequently Asked Questions
Contreras, natives and citizens of Mexico, *455 petition pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ dismissal of their appeal of an immigration judge’s denial of their applications for cancellation of removal.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Franco v. Gonzales in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on July 31, 2006.
Use the citation No. 8623643 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.
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