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No. 10124247
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Etuate Sekona v. F. Custino
No. 10124247 · Decided September 23, 2024
No. 10124247·Ninth Circuit · 2024·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
September 23, 2024
Citation
No. 10124247
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 23 2024
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
ETUATE SEKONA, No. 23-15848
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 2:16-cv-00517-TLN-DMC
v.
MEMORANDUM*
F. CUSTINO, Correctional Officer, Mule
Creek State Prison; F. ANGLE, Correctional
Officer, Mule Creek State Prison; L. SNOW,
Correctional Officer, Mule Creek State
Prison; J. CHARON, Lieutenant, Mule Creek
State Prison,
Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California
Troy L. Nunley, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted September 17, 2024**
Before: WARDLAW, BADE, and H.A. THOMAS, Circuit Judges.
Etuate Sekona appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing
his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging constitutional claims arising from injuries he
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
suffered in prison. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C § 1291. We review for an
abuse of discretion the district court’s dismissal for failure to prosecute or comply
with court orders. Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639, 640 (9th Cir. 2002)
(failure to comply with court order); Al-Torki v. Kaempen, 78 F.3d 1381, 1384 (9th
Cir. 1996) (failure to prosecute). We vacate and remand.
The district court dismissed Sekona’s action because it determined that
Sekona did not file a pretrial status report as directed by its November 15, 2022
order granting an extension of time to file a status report. However, the record
reflects that Sekona mailed a status report on November 7, 2022, which the district
court appeared to construe as solely a motion for a trial date. In his objections to
the magistrate judge’s findings and recommendations, Sekona explained that he
attempted to file another status report in December 2022 and attached evidence of
this attempt to comply. The district court did not address either attempt to comply.
Moreover, the record does not reflect that the court warned Sekona that dismissal
would result from disobeying the November 15, 2022 order. See Pagtalunan, 291
F.3d at 642-43 (discussing factors to be considered before dismissing as a
sanction). We vacate the judgment and remand for further proceedings.
We do not consider arguments and allegations raised for the first time on
appeal, or documents not presented to the district court. See Padgett v. Wright,
587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009); United States v. Elias, 921 F.2d 870, 874
2 23-15848
(9th Cir. 1990).
Sekona’s motion for appointment of counsel (Docket Entry Nos. 26 and 27)
is denied. Sekona’s motions for an extension of time to file the reply brief (Docket
Entry No. 33) and to file an oversized reply brief (Docket Entry No 35) are
granted.
The parties will bear their own costs on appeal.
VACATED and REMANDED.
3 23-15848
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 23 2024 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 23 2024 MOLLY C.
02CHARON, Lieutenant, Mule Creek State Prison, Defendants-Appellees.
03Nunley, District Judge, Presiding Submitted September 17, 2024** Before: WARDLAW, BADE, and H.A.
04Etuate Sekona appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS SEP 23 2024 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on September 23, 2024.
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