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No. 10712463
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Espinosa-Mejia v. Bondi
No. 10712463 · Decided October 28, 2025
No. 10712463·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
October 28, 2025
Citation
No. 10712463
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 28 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
SERGIO ESPINOSA-MEJIA, No. 22-1554
Agency No.
Petitioner, A208-191-400
v.
MEMORANDUM*
PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted October 24, 2025**
Phoenix, Arizona
Before: GRABER and BADE, Circuit Judges, and NAVARRO, District Judge.***
Petitioner Sergio Espinosa-Mejia, a native and citizen of Mexico, timely
seeks review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision (a) affirming
an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of cancellation of removal and (b) denying
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
***
The Honorable Gloria M. Navarro, United States District Judge for
the District of Nevada, sitting by designation.
Petitioner’s request for a remand. We deny the petition.
1. Substantial evidence supports the agency’s determination that Petitioner
failed to show “exceptional and extremely unusual hardship” to his qualifying
relatives. 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(D); see Gonzalez-Juarez v. Bondi, 137 F.4th
996, 1003 (9th Cir. 2025) (holding that we review for substantial evidence the
agency’s ruling on hardship). The record does not compel the conclusion, Umana-
Escobar v. Garland, 69 F.4th 544, 550 (9th Cir. 2023), that Petitioner’s children
would suffer hardship “‘substantially different from, or beyond, that which would
normally be expected from the deportation’ of a ‘close family member,’”
Wilkinson v. Garland, 601 U.S. 209, 222 (2024) (quoting Matter of Monreal-
Aguinaga, 23 I&N Dec. 56, 65 (2001)) (alteration omitted).
2. Contrary to Petitioner’s argument, the agency considered all of the
evidence and all relevant factors when determining hardship. See Hernandez v.
Garland, 52 F.4th 757, 770–71 (9th Cir. 2022).
3. The BIA permissibly concluded that newly submitted evidence did not
establish prima facie eligibility for cancellation of removal and thus permissibly
denied Petitioner’s request for a remand to the IJ. Among other disadvantages,
Petitioner’s children have some mental health issues and special educational needs,
and they have limited abilities in speaking Spanish. But the hardship that they face
does not “deviate, in the extreme, from the norm.” Gonzalez-Juarez, 137 F.4th at
2 22-1554
1006.
4. Because Petitioner failed to exhaust his argument that the IJ was not a
neutral decisionmaker, we cannot reach the issue. Sanchez-Cruz v. INS, 255 F.3d
775, 780 (9th Cir. 2001); see Suate-Orellana v. Garland, 101 F.4th 624, 629 (9th
Cir. 2024) (holding that, after the Supreme Court’s decision in Santos-Zacaria v.
Garland, 598 U.S. 411 (2023), the administrative exhaustion rule is no longer
jurisdictional, but the rule remains mandatory when the government raises the
issue).
Petition DENIED.
3 22-1554
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 28 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 28 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT SERGIO ESPINOSA-MEJIA, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted October 24, 2025** Phoenix, Arizona Before: GRABER and BADE, Circuit Judges, and NAVARRO, District Judge.*** Petitioner Sergio Espinosa-Mejia, a native and cit
04** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 28 2025 MOLLY C.
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