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No. 8690223
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Enoch v. Mukasey
No. 8690223 · Decided October 22, 2008
No. 8690223·Ninth Circuit · 2008·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
October 22, 2008
Citation
No. 8690223
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM ** Lodewyk Kicky Enoch, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence, see Lolong v. Gonzales, 484 F.3d 1173, 1178 (9th Cir.2007) (en banc), and we deny the petition for review. The agency denied Enoch’s asylum application claim as time-barred. Enoch does not challenge this finding in his opening brief. Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of withholding of removal. See Hoxha v. Ashcroft, 319 F.3d 1179, 1184-85 (9th Cir.2003). Even if the disfavored group analysis set forth in Sael v. Ashcroft, 386 F.3d 922, 927-29 (9th Cir. 2004) applies to Indonesian Christians, and in the context of withholding of removal, Enoch has not established a clear probability of future persecution. See id. at 1184-85. Further, Enoch failed to establish a pattern or practice of persecution of Chris *607 tians in Indonesia. See Lolong, 484 F.3d at 1180 . Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s determination that Enoch is not entitled to CAT relief because he failed to demonstrate that it is more likely than not that he will be tortured if he returns to Indonesia. See Malhi v. INS, 336 F.3d 989, 993 (9th Cir.2003). PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
MEMORANDUM ** Lodewyk Kicky Enoch, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum, withholding
Key Points
01MEMORANDUM ** Lodewyk Kicky Enoch, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum, withholding
02Gonzales, 484 F.3d 1173, 1178 (9th Cir.2007) (en banc), and we deny the petition for review.
03The agency denied Enoch’s asylum application claim as time-barred.
04Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of withholding of removal.
Frequently Asked Questions
MEMORANDUM ** Lodewyk Kicky Enoch, a native and citizen of Indonesia, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum, withholding
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Enoch v. Mukasey in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on October 22, 2008.
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