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No. 8643713
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Cruz v. Gonzales
No. 8643713 · Decided August 21, 2007
No. 8643713·Ninth Circuit · 2007·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
August 21, 2007
Citation
No. 8643713
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM ** Benito Cruz, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision that summarily affirmed the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of his application for asylum and withholding of removal. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence, INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481 , 112 S.Ct. 812 , 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992), and we deny the petition. Even assuming Cruz was credible, substantial evidence supports the IJ’s finding that he failed to establish that the harm he experienced during his encounters with members of the Mara Salvatrucha gang was on account of a protected ground. See Gormley v. Ashcroft, 364 F.3d 1172, 1177 (9th Cir.2004) (stating that random criminal acts bore no nexus to a protected ground); see also Bolshakov v. INS, 133 F.3d 1279, 1280-81 (9th Cir.1998). Accordingly, Cruz has failed to establish eligibility for asylum. By failing to qualify for asylum, it follows that Cruz did not satisfy the more stringent standard for withholding of removal. See Alvarez-Santos v. INS, 332 F.3d 1245, 1255 (9th Cir.2003). PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
MEMORANDUM ** Benito Cruz, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision that summarily affirmed the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of his application for asylum an
Key Points
01MEMORANDUM ** Benito Cruz, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision that summarily affirmed the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of his application for asylum an
02Even assuming Cruz was credible, substantial evidence supports the IJ’s finding that he failed to establish that the harm he experienced during his encounters with members of the Mara Salvatrucha gang was on account of a protected ground.
03Ashcroft, 364 F.3d 1172, 1177 (9th Cir.2004) (stating that random criminal acts bore no nexus to a protected ground); see also Bolshakov v.
04Accordingly, Cruz has failed to establish eligibility for asylum.
Frequently Asked Questions
MEMORANDUM ** Benito Cruz, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) decision that summarily affirmed the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of his application for asylum an
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This case was decided on August 21, 2007.
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