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No. 10654799
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Centeno-Heredia v. Bondi
No. 10654799 · Decided August 15, 2025
No. 10654799·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
August 15, 2025
Citation
No. 10654799
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS AUG 15 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
RODOLFO CENTENO-HEREDIA, No. 24-4228
Agency No.
Petitioner, A078-102-748
v.
MEMORANDUM*
PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted August 13, 2025**
Seattle, Washington
Before: HAWKINS, McKEOWN, and WARDLAW, Circuit Judges.
Rodolfo Centeno-Heredia (“Centeno”), a native and citizen of Mexico,
petitions for review of the denial by the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) of
his motion to reopen removal proceedings. We review the BIA’s denial of a
motion to reopen for abuse of discretion. Singh v. Holder, 658 F.3d 879, 885 (9th
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Cir. 2011). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a). We deny Centeno’s
petition for review.
1. The BIA did not abuse its discretion by denying as untimely
Centeno’s motion to reopen, which was filed more than seven and a half years after
the final administrative removal order was issued in his case. See 8 U.S.C.
§ 1229a(c)(7)(C) (“[A] motion to reopen shall be filed within 90 days of the date of
entry of a final administrative order of removal.”); 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2) (same).
Centeno does not argue before us that his motion to reopen was timely filed; that it
falls under an exception to the time limitations for motions to reopen; or that he
was prevented from filing earlier “because of deception, fraud, or error,” such that
he may be eligible for equitable tolling. See Iturribarria v. I.N.S., 321 F.3d 889,
897 (9th Cir. 2003). Accordingly, Centeno has forfeited any argument that the
BIA’s denial of his motion as untimely was erroneous. See Nguyen v. Barr, 983
F.3d 1099, 1102 (9th Cir. 2020) (deeming issues forfeited when not raised in the
petitioner’s opening brief).
2. Centeno does not raise any legal or constitutional challenge to the
BIA’s decision to deny sua sponte reopening, so we lack jurisdiction to review it.
See Lona v. Barr, 958 F.3d 1225, 1234–35 (9th Cir. 2020).
3. Because the BIA’s denial of Centeno’s motion to reopen as untimely
is dispositive, we need not reach Centeno’s other arguments or the BIA’s
2 24-4228
alternative bases for denial. See I.N.S. v. Bagamasbad, 429 U.S. 24, 25 (1976) (per
curiam) (“As a general rule courts and agencies are not required to make findings
on issues the decision of which is unnecessary to the results they reach.”).
PETITION DENIED IN PART AND DISMISSED IN PART.1
1
Centeno’s temporary stay of removal (Dkt. No. 10) will expire upon
the issuance of the mandate.
3 24-4228
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS AUG 15 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS AUG 15 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT RODOLFO CENTENO-HEREDIA, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted August 13, 2025** Seattle, Washington Before: HAWKINS, McKEOWN, and WARDLAW, Circuit Judges.
04Rodolfo Centeno-Heredia (“Centeno”), a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the denial by the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) of his motion to reopen removal proceedings.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS AUG 15 2025 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on August 15, 2025.
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