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No. 8626156
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Castaneda v. Gonzales

No. 8626156 · Decided November 15, 2006
No. 8626156 · Ninth Circuit · 2006 · FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
November 15, 2006
Citation
No. 8626156
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM ** Adrian Garcia Castaneda and his wife, Lucivia Garcia, natives and citizens of Mexico, petition pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying their applications for cancellation of removal. To *803 the extent we have jurisdiction, it is conferred by 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review de novo constitutional claims in immigration proceedings. See Ram v. INS, 248 F.3d 510, 516 (9th Cir.2001). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review. The petitioners’ equal protection challenge to the Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act is foreclosed by our decision in Jimenez-Angeles v. Ashcroft, 291 F.3d 594, 602-03 (9th Cir.2002) (“Congress’s decision to afford more favorable treatment to certain aliens ‘stems from a rational diplomatic decision to encourage such aliens to remain in the United States’ ”). The petitioners’ constitutional challenge to the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 is unavailing. See Ram, 243 F.3d at 517 (holding that Congress was entitled to change standards for relief and application of the new standards does not violate due process). We do not reach the petitioners’ contention that the BIA did not adequately explain its decision because we lack jurisdiction to review the merits of the decision. See Fernandez v. Gonzales, 439 F.3d 592, 604 (9th Cir.2006) (because court lacks jurisdiction to review hardship determination, court will not evaluate whether hardship determination was adequately explained). We lack jurisdiction to review the agency’s discretionary determination that the petitioners failed to show exceptional and extremely unusual hardship. See Martinez-Rosas v. Gonzales, 424 F.3d 926, 929-30 (9th Cir.2005). The petitioners’ remaining contentions are unpersuasive. PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
MEMORANDUM ** Adrian Garcia Castaneda and his wife, Lucivia Garcia, natives and citizens of Mexico, petition pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s decision d
Key Points
Frequently Asked Questions
MEMORANDUM ** Adrian Garcia Castaneda and his wife, Lucivia Garcia, natives and citizens of Mexico, petition pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s decision d
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Castaneda v. Gonzales in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on November 15, 2006.
Use the citation No. 8626156 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.
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