Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 9433895
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Cardenas Jimenez v. Garland
No. 9433895 · Decided October 19, 2023
No. 9433895·Ninth Circuit · 2023·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
October 19, 2023
Citation
No. 9433895
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 19 2023
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JOSE GUADALUPE CARDENAS No. 21-114
JIMENEZ, Agency No.
A095-778-841
Petitioner,
v. MEMORANDUM*
MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Immigration Judge
Submitted October 10, 2023**
Before: S.R. THOMAS, McKEOWN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
Jose Guadalupe Cardenas Jimenez, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions
pro se for review of an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) order affirming an asylum
officer’s negative reasonable fear determination. We have jurisdiction under
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s reasonable fear
determination. Orozco-Lopez v. Garland, 11 F.4th 764, 774 (9th Cir. 2021). We
deny the petition for review.
As to withholding of removal, substantial evidence supports the IJ’s
determination that Cardenas Jimenez failed to show a reasonable possibility that
the harm he fears would be on account of a protected ground. See Bartolome v.
Sessions, 904 F.3d 803, 814 (9th Cir. 2018) (record did not compel a conclusion
that petitioner established a reasonable fear of persecution where he did not show a
nexus to a protected ground).
As to protection under the Convention Against Torture, substantial evidence
supports the IJ’s determination that Cardenas Jimenez failed to show a reasonable
possibility of torture by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if
returned to Mexico. See Andrade-Garcia v. Lynch, 828 F.3d 829, 836-37 (9th Cir.
2016) (petitioner failed to demonstrate government acquiescence sufficient to
establish a reasonable possibility of future torture).
Cardenas Jimenez’s opposed request for judicial administrative closure
(Docket Entry No. 22) is denied.
The temporary stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
2 21-114
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 19 2023 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 19 2023 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JOSE GUADALUPE CARDENAS No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Immigration Judge Submitted October 10, 2023** Before: S.R.
04Jose Guadalupe Cardenas Jimenez, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions pro se for review of an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) order affirming an asylum officer’s negative reasonable fear determination.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS OCT 19 2023 MOLLY C.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Cardenas Jimenez v. Garland in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on October 19, 2023.
Use the citation No. 9433895 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.