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No. 10285134
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Brownlee v. Lynch
No. 10285134 · Decided November 27, 2024
No. 10285134·Ninth Circuit · 2024·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
November 27, 2024
Citation
No. 10285134
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 27 2024
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
BENJAMIN JUSTIN BROWNLEE, No. 23-2195
D.C. No. 2:23-cv-00261-TLN-JDP
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
MEMORANDUM*
JEFFREY W. LYNCH, Warden; FERGUS
C. LECKIE, Captain; DESIREE M.
PONGYAN, Captain; DANIEL S.
STRATTON, Sergeant (A) Lt.; KEVIN W.
HIBBARD, Sergeant; RYAN M. PRICE,
Correctional Officer; IVAN A. AYALA,
Correctional Officer; DESIREE
GAYAGOY, Psychiatric
Technician; EDGAR U. LOPEZ,
Psychiatric Technician; PAMELA C. HESS,
Mail Room Offices Services Supervisor II,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California
Troy L. Nunley, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted November 20, 2024**
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Before: CANBY, TALLMAN, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.
Benjamin Justin Brownlee, a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from
the district court’s judgment dismissing her 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging
federal and state law claims stemming from being held in administrative
segregation. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a
dismissal for failure to state a claim under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. Hamilton v. Brown,
630 F.3d 889, 892 (9th Cir. 2011). We vacate and remand.
Although the district court properly dismissed Brownlee’s operative
complaint for failure to state a claim, the district court dismissed without first
providing notice of the claims’ deficiencies. See Akhtar v. Mesa, 698 F.3d 1202,
1212 (9th Cir. 2012) (“[B]efore dismissing a pro se complaint the district court
must provide the litigant with notice of the deficiencies in his complaint in order to
ensure that the litigant uses the opportunity to amend effectively.”); Eldridge v.
Block, 832 F.2d 1132, 1136 (9th Cir. 1987) (“While a statement of deficiencies
need not provide great detail or require district courts to act as legal advisors to pro
se plaintiffs, district courts must at least draft a few sentences explaining the
deficiencies.”).
We vacate and remand for the district court to provide Brownlee with notice
2 23-2195
of the claims’ deficiencies and an opportunity to amend her claims with the benefit
of that notice.
All pending motions and requests are denied.
VACATED and REMANDED.
3 23-2195
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 27 2024 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 27 2024 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT BENJAMIN JUSTIN BROWNLEE, No.
03AYALA, Correctional Officer; DESIREE GAYAGOY, Psychiatric Technician; EDGAR U.
04HESS, Mail Room Offices Services Supervisor II, Defendants - Appellees.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 27 2024 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on November 27, 2024.
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