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No. 8644161
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Brooks v. Nicholson

No. 8644161 · Decided September 27, 2007
No. 8644161 · Ninth Circuit · 2007 · FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
September 27, 2007
Citation
No. 8644161
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM ** Annie Brooks appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment in favor of the Department of Veterans Affairs in her Title VII action alleging gender discrimination, retaliation, and hostile work environment. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 . We review de novo, Moran v. Selig, 447 F.3d 748, 754 (9th Cir.2006), and we affirm. The district court properly granted summary judgment to the defendant on *516 Brooks’s discrimination and retaliation claims because Brooks did not raise a triable issue of fact concerning pretext. See Dominguez-Curry v. Nevada Transp. Dep’t, 424 F.3d 1027, 1037 (9th Cir.2005) (explaining that a plaintiff “must produce sufficient evidence to raise a genuine issue of material fact as to whether the employer’s proffered nondiscriminatory reason is merely a pretext for discrimination.”); see also Moran, 447 F.3d at 759 (holding that unverified complaints “cannot be considered as evidence at the summary judgment stage”); Orr v. Bank of America, NT & SA, 285 F.3d 764, 773 (9th Cir.2002) (holding that unauthenticated documents cannot be considered at summary judgment). The district court properly granted summary judgment to defendant on Brooks’s hostile work environment claim because Brooks did not raise a triable issue regarding whether the alleged conduct, even if true, was either severe or pervasive enough to alter the conditions of Brooks’s employment. See Manatt v. Bank of America, NA, 339 F.3d 792, 798 (9th Cir. 2003) (“[Ojffhand comments and isolated incidents (unless extremely serious) will not amount to discriminatory changes in the terms and conditions of employment.”) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). Brooks’s remaining contentions lack merit. AFFIRMED. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
MEMORANDUM ** Annie Brooks appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment in favor of the Department of Veterans Affairs in her Title VII action alleging gender discrimination, retaliation, and hostile work environment.
Key Points
Frequently Asked Questions
MEMORANDUM ** Annie Brooks appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment in favor of the Department of Veterans Affairs in her Title VII action alleging gender discrimination, retaliation, and hostile work environment.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Brooks v. Nicholson in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on September 27, 2007.
Use the citation No. 8644161 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.
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