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No. 10591836
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Brambila v. Bondi
No. 10591836 · Decided May 23, 2025
No. 10591836·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
May 23, 2025
Citation
No. 10591836
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 23 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
FILOMENA BRAMBILA, No. 22-517
Agency No.
Petitioner, A087-887-791
v.
MEMORANDUM*
PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted May 21, 2025**
Before: SILVERMAN, LEE, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.
Filomena Brambila, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions pro se for
review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing her appeal
from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying her application for
cancellation of removal. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
de novo claims of due process violations. Olea-Serefina v. Garland, 34 F.4th 856,
866 (9th Cir. 2022). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.
Brambila does not challenge the agency’s determination that she did not
establish the requisite hardship for cancellation of removal, so we do not address
it. See Lopez-Vasquez v. Holder, 706 F.3d 1072, 1079-80 (9th Cir. 2013).
The BIA did not violate due process by adopting portions of the IJ’s
reasoning. See Aguilar-Ramos v. Holder, 594 F.3d 701, 704 (9th Cir. 2010)
(“Where, as here, the BIA incorporates parts of the IJ’s reasoning as its own, we
treat the incorporated parts as the BIA’s.”).
Brambila’s contention that the IJ failed to advise her of potential eligibility
for relief is not properly before the court because she did not raise it before the
BIA. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1) (administrative remedies must be exhausted); see
also Santos-Zacaria v. Garland, 598 U.S. 411, 417-19 (2023) (section 1252(d)(1)
is not jurisdictional).
We lack jurisdiction to consider Brambila’s request regarding prosecutorial
discretion. Vilchiz-Soto v. Holder, 688 F.3d 642, 644 (9th Cir. 2012).
The temporary stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.
2 22-517
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 23 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 23 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT FILOMENA BRAMBILA, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted May 21, 2025** Before: SILVERMAN, LEE, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.
04Filomena Brambila, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying her application for cancellation of
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 23 2025 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on May 23, 2025.
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