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No. 8684431
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Azizi v. Mukasey
No. 8684431 · Decided June 12, 2008
No. 8684431·Ninth Circuit · 2008·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
June 12, 2008
Citation
No. 8684431
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
MEMORANDUM ** Mary Azizi, a native and citizen of Afghanistan, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) summary affirmance of the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of her application for asylum. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We affirm. Where, as here, the BIA adopts the decision of the IJ as its own, we review the decision of the IJ. See Tapia v. Gonzales, 430 F.3d 997, 999 (9th Cir.2005). We conclude that the IJ’s determination that Azizi failed to show past persecution and a well-founded fear of future persecution if returned to Afghanistan is supported by substantial evidence. Gui v. INS, 280 F.3d 1217, 1229 (9th Cir.2002). To support her past persecution claim, Azizi testified that she fled Afghanistan in 1992 because enemies of her husband, two Afghani brothers, killed members of her husband’s family, including a cousin and a brother, and threatened her life and that of her daughter. Azizi maintains that the brothers took these actions because of her husband’s political opinion. On the basis of testimony, the IJ found that the action likely resulted from a personal vendetta. While political opinion need not be the exclusive motivation for the persecution — the persecutors may have mixed motivations — Azizi did not present sufficient evidence to establish that the brothers imputed any political opinion to her, her husband, or members of her family. See Navas v. INS, 217 F.3d 646, 656 (9th Cir.2000). Accordingly, Azizi failed to establish the required nexus between the alleged acts of persecution and the claimed protected ground, in this case, *566 imputed political opinion. Id. Indeed, Azizi failed to demonstrate that her husband, or any persons with whom she is associated — and whose political opinion might be imputed to her — have been persecuted based upon any protected ground. The IJ further found that Azizi failed to present objectively reasonable fear of future persecution if returned to Afghanistan because she failed to demonstrate that any putative persecutors would today impute a political opinion upon her. See Mgoian v. INS, 184 F.3d 1029, 1035 (9th Cir.1999). Accordingly, substantial evidence supports the IJ’s determination that Azizi failed to “independently establish a well-founded fear of fixture persecution.” El Himri v. Ashcroft, 378 F.3d 932, 936 (9th Cir.2004). AFFIRMED. This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
Plain English Summary
MEMORANDUM ** Mary Azizi, a native and citizen of Afghanistan, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) summary affirmance of the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of her application for asylum.
Key Points
01MEMORANDUM ** Mary Azizi, a native and citizen of Afghanistan, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) summary affirmance of the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of her application for asylum.
02Where, as here, the BIA adopts the decision of the IJ as its own, we review the decision of the IJ.
03We conclude that the IJ’s determination that Azizi failed to show past persecution and a well-founded fear of future persecution if returned to Afghanistan is supported by substantial evidence.
04To support her past persecution claim, Azizi testified that she fled Afghanistan in 1992 because enemies of her husband, two Afghani brothers, killed members of her husband’s family, including a cousin and a brother, and threatened her life
Frequently Asked Questions
MEMORANDUM ** Mary Azizi, a native and citizen of Afghanistan, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) summary affirmance of the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of her application for asylum.
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This case was decided on June 12, 2008.
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