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No. 10739749
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Ayala-Lara v. Bondi
No. 10739749 · Decided November 20, 2025
No. 10739749·Ninth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided
November 20, 2025
Citation
No. 10739749
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 20 2025
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
REYES AYALA-LARA, No. 22-841
Agency No.
Petitioner, A205-404-261
v. MEMORANDUM*
PAMELA BONDI, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted November 17, 2025**
Phoenix, Arizona
Before: N.R. SMITH, HURWITZ, and COLLINS, Circuit Judges.
Reyes Ayala-Lara, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the
decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), dismissing his appeal of the
denial by an immigration judge (IJ) of cancellation of removal. Citing Matter of
Burbano, 20 I. & N. Dec. 872 (BIA 1994), the BIA adopted the IJ’s determination
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
that Ayala-Lara failed to establish exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to a
qualifying relative. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(D). We review this determination
for “substantial evidence.” Gonzalez-Juarez v. Bondi, 137 F.4th 996, 1005 (9th Cir.
2025). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252, and we deny the petition for
review.1
Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s determination that the hardship to
Ayala-Lara’s qualifying daughter would not rise to the level of “exceptional and
extremely unusual,” because it would not be “substantially different from or
beyond that which would ordinarily be expected” from a parent’s removal from the
United States. Wilkinson v. Garland, 601 U.S. 209, 215 (2024). The BIA did not
err in concluding that even if Ayala-Lara’s removal would cause economic
hardship and a lower standard of living for his daughter, those considerations
would not satisfy the standard for relief under § 1229b(b)(1)(D). See Cabrera-
Alvarez v. Gonzales, 423 F.3d 1006, 1013 (9th Cir. 2005) (noting that “Petitioner
demonstrated sadly common hardships that can result when an alien parent is
removed and must make the heart-wrenching decision between family unity and
the children’s ability to enjoy the educational and economic advantages of living in
1
Ayala-Lara requests that we remand the case to the BIA for it to consider whether
the reopening of his proceedings following administrative closure was warranted.
Ayala-Lara did not exhaust this issue before the BIA. See 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1).
The government objects to his failure to exhaust; therefore, we decline to address
it. See Umana-Escobar v. Garland, 69 F.4th 544, 550 (9th Cir. 2023).
2 22-841
the United States”); see also Wilkinson, 601 U.S. at 225 (“Only the question
whether those established facts satisfy the statutory eligibility standard is subject to
judicial review.”).
PETITION DENIED.
3 22-841
Plain English Summary
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 20 2025 MOLLY C.
Key Points
01NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 20 2025 MOLLY C.
02COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT REYES AYALA-LARA, No.
03On Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals Submitted November 17, 2025** Phoenix, Arizona Before: N.R.
04Reyes Ayala-Lara, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), dismissing his appeal of the denial by an immigration judge (IJ) of cancellation of removal.
Frequently Asked Questions
NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 20 2025 MOLLY C.
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This case was decided on November 20, 2025.
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