Home/Case Law/Fourth Circuit/William England John L. Cooper Conrad Brown and Jessie Hypes v. John D. Rockefeller, Iv, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Governor of the State of West Virginia, and Julian W. Ware, Individually and in His Official Capacity as District Engineer for District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways Christine Toney, Individually and in Her Official Capacity as Community Affairs Coordinator of District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways Charles L. Miller, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Commissioner of the West Virginia Department of Highways and Other Persons, Individually and in Their Official Capacities, Whose Names Are at This Time Unknown to the William England John L. Cooper Conrad Brown and Jessie Hypes v. Charles L. Miller, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Commissioner of the West Virginia Department of Highways, and Julian W. Ware, Individually and in His Official Capacity as District Engineer for District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways Christine Toney, Individually and in Her Official Capacity as Community Affairs Coordinator of District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways John D. Rockefeller, Iv, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Governor of the State of West Virginia and Other Persons, Individually and in Their Official Capacities, Whose Names Are at This Time Unknown to the George L. Douglas, Bette Hatton, Richard Damron, Claude W. Jarrell, James E. Lucas, Carl Brunty, Martha L. Counts, Larry G. Porter, Donald L. Roy, Richard L. Webb, Hillard Browning, Paul Farris and Curley Belcher v. Walter J. Galloway, Robert G. Huffman, Charles Williams, Jerry Roach, James R. Campbell, Charles Shaver, Charles L. Miller, All Individually & in Official Capacities and Lucien Frye, Wally Stowers and Robert Nelson, All Individually, and John D. Rockefeller, Iv, Individually & in Official Capacity, George L. Douglas, Bette Hatton, Richard Damron, Claude W. Jarrell, James E. Lucas, Carl Brunty, Martha L. Counts, Larry G. Porter, Donald L. Roy, Richard L. Webb, Hillard Browning, Paul Farris and Curley Belcher v. Walter J. Galloway, Robert G. Huffman, Charles Williams, Jerry Roach, James R. Campbell, Charles Shaver, John D. Rockefeller, Iv, All Individually & in Official Capacities and Lucien Frye, Wally Stowers and Robert Nelson, All Individually, and Charles L. Miller, Individually and in Official Capacity
FlawCheck Citator
Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 438861
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
William England John L. Cooper Conrad Brown and Jessie Hypes v. John D. Rockefeller, Iv, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Governor of the State of West Virginia, and Julian W. Ware, Individually and in His Official Capacity as District Engineer for District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways Christine Toney, Individually and in Her Official Capacity as Community Affairs Coordinator of District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways Charles L. Miller, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Commissioner of the West Virginia Department of Highways and Other Persons, Individually and in Their Official Capacities, Whose Names Are at This Time Unknown to the William England John L. Cooper Conrad Brown and Jessie Hypes v. Charles L. Miller, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Commissioner of the West Virginia Department of Highways, and Julian W. Ware, Individually and in His Official Capacity as District Engineer for District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways Christine Toney, Individually and in Her Official Capacity as Community Affairs Coordinator of District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways John D. Rockefeller, Iv, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Governor of the State of West Virginia and Other Persons, Individually and in Their Official Capacities, Whose Names Are at This Time Unknown to the George L. Douglas, Bette Hatton, Richard Damron, Claude W. Jarrell, James E. Lucas, Carl Brunty, Martha L. Counts, Larry G. Porter, Donald L. Roy, Richard L. Webb, Hillard Browning, Paul Farris and Curley Belcher v. Walter J. Galloway, Robert G. Huffman, Charles Williams, Jerry Roach, James R. Campbell, Charles Shaver, Charles L. Miller, All Individually & in Official Capacities and Lucien Frye, Wally Stowers and Robert Nelson, All Individually, and John D. Rockefeller, Iv, Individually & in Official Capacity, George L. Douglas, Bette Hatton, Richard Damron, Claude W. Jarrell, James E. Lucas, Carl Brunty, Martha L. Counts, Larry G. Porter, Donald L. Roy, Richard L. Webb, Hillard Browning, Paul Farris and Curley Belcher v. Walter J. Galloway, Robert G. Huffman, Charles Williams, Jerry Roach, James R. Campbell, Charles Shaver, John D. Rockefeller, Iv, All Individually & in Official Capacities and Lucien Frye, Wally Stowers and Robert Nelson, All Individually, and Charles L. Miller, Individually and in Official Capacity
No. 438861 · Decided July 16, 1984
No. 438861·Fourth Circuit · 1984·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Decided
July 16, 1984
Citation
No. 438861
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
Plain English Summary
Plain-English summary coming soon. Read the opinion text below for the current holding.
Key Points
01
02
03
04
Frequently Asked Questions
William England John L. Cooper Conrad Brown and Jessie Hypes v. John D. Rockefeller, Iv, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Governor of the State of West Virginia, and Julian W. Ware, Individually and in His Official Capacity as District Engineer for District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways Christine Toney, Individually and in Her Official Capacity as Community Affairs Coordinator of District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways Charles L. Miller, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Commissioner of the West Virginia Department of Highways and Other Persons, Individually and in Their Official Capacities, Whose Names Are at This Time Unknown to the William England John L. Cooper Conrad Brown and Jessie Hypes v. Charles L. Miller, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Commissioner of the West Virginia Department of Highways, and Julian W. Ware, Individually and in His Official Capacity as District Engineer for District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways Christine Toney, Individually and in Her Official Capacity as Community Affairs Coordinator of District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways John D. Rockefeller, Iv, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Governor of the State of West Virginia and Other Persons, Individually and in Their Official Capacities, Whose Names Are at This Time Unknown to the George L. Douglas, Bette Hatton, Richard Damron, Claude W. Jarrell, James E. Lucas, Carl Brunty, Martha L. Counts, Larry G. Porter, Donald L. Roy, Richard L. Webb, Hillard Browning, Paul Farris and Curley Belcher v. Walter J. Galloway, Robert G. Huffman, Charles Williams, Jerry Roach, James R. Campbell, Charles Shaver, Charles L. Miller, All Individually & in Official Capacities and Lucien Frye, Wally Stowers and Robert Nelson, All Individually, and John D. Rockefeller, Iv, Individually & in Official Capacity, George L. Douglas, Bette Hatton, Richard Damron, Claude W. Jarrell, James E. Lucas, Carl Brunty, Martha L. Counts, Larry G. Porter, Donald L. Roy, Richard L. Webb, Hillard Browning, Paul Farris and Curley Belcher v. Walter J. Galloway, Robert G. Huffman, Charles Williams, Jerry Roach, James R. Campbell, Charles Shaver, John D. Rockefeller, Iv, All Individually & in Official Capacities and Lucien Frye, Wally Stowers and Robert Nelson, All Individually, and Charles L. Miller, Individually and in Official Capacity is a decision of the Fourth Circuit. Review the opinion text below for the holding.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for William England John L. Cooper Conrad Brown and Jessie Hypes v. John D. Rockefeller, Iv, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Governor of the State of West Virginia, and Julian W. Ware, Individually and in His Official Capacity as District Engineer for District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways Christine Toney, Individually and in Her Official Capacity as Community Affairs Coordinator of District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways Charles L. Miller, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Commissioner of the West Virginia Department of Highways and Other Persons, Individually and in Their Official Capacities, Whose Names Are at This Time Unknown to the William England John L. Cooper Conrad Brown and Jessie Hypes v. Charles L. Miller, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Commissioner of the West Virginia Department of Highways, and Julian W. Ware, Individually and in His Official Capacity as District Engineer for District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways Christine Toney, Individually and in Her Official Capacity as Community Affairs Coordinator of District Ten (10) of the West Virginia Department of Highways John D. Rockefeller, Iv, Individually and in His Official Capacity as Governor of the State of West Virginia and Other Persons, Individually and in Their Official Capacities, Whose Names Are at This Time Unknown to the George L. Douglas, Bette Hatton, Richard Damron, Claude W. Jarrell, James E. Lucas, Carl Brunty, Martha L. Counts, Larry G. Porter, Donald L. Roy, Richard L. Webb, Hillard Browning, Paul Farris and Curley Belcher v. Walter J. Galloway, Robert G. Huffman, Charles Williams, Jerry Roach, James R. Campbell, Charles Shaver, Charles L. Miller, All Individually & in Official Capacities and Lucien Frye, Wally Stowers and Robert Nelson, All Individually, and John D. Rockefeller, Iv, Individually & in Official Capacity, George L. Douglas, Bette Hatton, Richard Damron, Claude W. Jarrell, James E. Lucas, Carl Brunty, Martha L. Counts, Larry G. Porter, Donald L. Roy, Richard L. Webb, Hillard Browning, Paul Farris and Curley Belcher v. Walter J. Galloway, Robert G. Huffman, Charles Williams, Jerry Roach, James R. Campbell, Charles Shaver, John D. Rockefeller, Iv, All Individually & in Official Capacities and Lucien Frye, Wally Stowers and Robert Nelson, All Individually, and Charles L. Miller, Individually and in Official Capacity in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on July 16, 1984.
Use the citation No. 438861 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.