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No. 10708229
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Valerie Arroyo v. Pretium Partners LLC
No. 10708229 · Decided October 20, 2025
No. 10708229·Fourth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Decided
October 20, 2025
Citation
No. 10708229
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1341 Doc: 14 Filed: 10/20/2025 Pg: 1 of 4
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 25-1324
VALERIE ARROYO, in her personal capacity,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
PRETIUM PARTNERS LLC, in its official capacity; DONALD MULLEN, as CEO
& Owner, in his official and personal capacity; PROGRESS RESIDENTIAL
BORROWER 12 LLC, in its official capacity; PROGRESS RESIDENTIAL
PROPERTY MANAGER NC LLC, in its official capacity; BRIAN BUFFINGTON,
as CEO, Progress Residential, in his official and personal capacity; ADOLFO
VILLAGOMEZ, as CFO, Progress Residential, in his official and personal capacity;
TRAVIS JEFFERSON, Account Manager, Progress Residential Property Manager
NC LLC, in his official and personal capacity; VANESSA GONZALEZ, Property
Manager, Progress Residential Property NC LLC, in her official and personal
capacity; CHRISTY E. WILHELM, Chief District Judge, in her official and personal
capacity; DAVID BRENT CLONINGER, District Judge, in his official and personal
capacity; MARTIN G. MCGEE, Senior Resident Judge, in his official and personal
capacity; JONATHAN WATSON, Asst. Clerk of Court, in his official and personal
capacity; CABARRUS COUNTY, its official capacity; MICHAEL DOWNS,
County Manager, in his official and personal capacity; DEPARTMENT OF
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, in its official capacity; KAREN CALHOUN,
Former Director, in her official and personal capacity; TRICIA LYDIA, ERAP Team
Lead, in her official and personal capacity; BOARD OF CABARRUS COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS, in their official and personal capacity; STEVEN MORRIS,
Chair, in his official and personal capacity; EVAN LEE, Attorney at Law, in his
official and personal capacity; CABARRUS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE, in its
official capacity; VAN W. SHAW, Sheriff, in his official and personal capacity;
LOEBSACK & BROWNLEE, PLLC, in its official capacity; CHRISTOPHER J.
LOEBSACK, Attorney at Law, in his official and personal capacity; JARED
MATTHEW SCHMIDT, Attorney at Law, in his official and personal capacity;
OLSINSKI LAW FIRM, PLLC, in its official capacity; CHRISTOPHER WILLIAM
SHELBURN, Attorney at Law, in his official and personal capacity; CRAWFORD
& VON KELLER, LLC, in its official capacity; BENJAMIN ANDREW BARCO,
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1341 Doc: 14 Filed: 10/20/2025 Pg: 2 of 4
Attorney at Law, in his official and personal capacity; NORTH CAROLINA STATE
BAR, in its official capacity; NORTH CAROLINA JUDICIAL STANDARDS
COMMISSION, in its official capacity; STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, in its
official capacity; JEFFREY NEALE JACKSON, Attorney General, in his official
and personal capacity; BROCK VANSCOTER, Magistrate Judge, in his official and
personal capacity,
Defendants - Appellees,
No. 25-1341
VALERIE ARROYO, in her personal capacity,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
PRETIUM PARTNERS LLC, in its official capacity; DONALD MULLEN, as CEO
& Owner, in his official and personal capacity; PROGRESS RESIDENTIAL
BORROWER 12 LLC, in its official capacity; PROGRESS RESIDENTIAL
PROPERTY MANAGER NC LLC, in its official capacity; BRIAN BUFFINGTON,
as CEO, Progress Residential, in his official and personal capacity; ADOLFO
VILLAGOMEZ, as CFO, Progress Residential, in his official and personal capacity;
TRAVIS JEFFERSON, Account Manager, Progress Residential Property Manager
NC LLC, in his official and personal capacity; VANESSA GONZALEZ, Property
Manager, Progress Residential Property NC LLC, in her official and personal
capacity; CHRISTY E. WILHELM, Chief District Judge, in her official and personal
capacity; DAVID BRENT CLONINGER, District Judge, in his official and personal
capacity; MARTIN G. MCGEE, Senior Resident Judge, in his official and personal
capacity; JONATHAN WATSON, Asst. Clerk of Court, in his official and personal
capacity; CABARRUS COUNTY, its official capacity; MICHAEL DOWNS,
County Manager, in his official and personal capacity; DEPARTMENT OF
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, in its official capacity; KAREN CALHOUN,
Former Director, in her official and personal capacity; TRICIA LYDIA, ERAP Team
Lead, in her official and personal capacity; BOARD OF CABARRUS COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS, in their official and personal capacity; STEVEN MORRIS,
Chair, in his official and personal capacity; EVAN LEE, Attorney at Law, in his
official and personal capacity; CABARRUS COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE, in its
official capacity; VAN W. SHAW, Sheriff, in his official and personal capacity;
LOEBSACK & BROWNLEE, PLLC, in its official capacity; CHRISTOPHER J.
2
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1341 Doc: 14 Filed: 10/20/2025 Pg: 3 of 4
LOEBSACK, Attorney at Law, in his official and personal capacity; JARED
MATTHEW SCHMIDT, Attorney at Law, in his official and personal capacity;
OLSINSKI LAW FIRM, PLLC, in its official capacity; CHRISTOPHER WILLIAM
SHELBURN, Attorney at Law, in his official and personal capacity; CRAWFORD
& VON KELLER, LLC, in its official capacity; BENJAMIN ANDREW BARCO,
Attorney at Law, in his official and personal capacity; NORTH CAROLINA STATE
BAR, in its official capacity; NORTH CAROLINA JUDICIAL STANDARDS
COMMISSION, in its official capacity; STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, in its
official capacity; JEFFREY NEALE JACKSON, Attorney General, in his official
and personal capacity; BROCK VANSCOTER, Magistrate Judge, in his official and
personal capacity,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeals from the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, at
Greensboro. Catherine C. Eagles, Chief District Judge. (1:24-cv-01075-CCE-JEP)
Submitted: August 8, 2025 Decided: October 20, 2025
Before WYNN and QUATTLEBAUM, Circuit Judges, and KEENAN, Senior Circuit
Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Valerie Arroyo, Appellant Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
3
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1341 Doc: 14 Filed: 10/20/2025 Pg: 4 of 4
PER CURIAM:
Valerie Arroyo appeals the district court’s orders accepting the recommendation of
the magistrate judge, dismissing her 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(e)(2)(B), and denying reconsideration. We have reviewed the record and find no
reversible error. Accordingly, we deny the pending motions and affirm the district court’s
orders. See Arroyo v. Pretium Partners LLC, No. 1:24-cv-01075-CCE-JEP (M.D.N.C.
Feb. 18, 2025; Mar. 3, 2025; Mar. 27, 2025). We dispense with oral argument because the
facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and
argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
4
Plain English Summary
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1341 Doc: 14 Filed: 10/20/2025 Pg: 1 of 4 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
Key Points
01USCA4 Appeal: 25-1341 Doc: 14 Filed: 10/20/2025 Pg: 1 of 4 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
0225-1324 VALERIE ARROYO, in her personal capacity, Plaintiff - Appellant, v.
03PRETIUM PARTNERS LLC, in its official capacity; DONALD MULLEN, as CEO & Owner, in his official and personal capacity; PROGRESS RESIDENTIAL BORROWER 12 LLC, in its official capacity; PROGRESS RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY MANAGER NC LLC, in its offic
04WILHELM, Chief District Judge, in her official and personal capacity; DAVID BRENT CLONINGER, District Judge, in his official and personal capacity; MARTIN G.
Frequently Asked Questions
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1341 Doc: 14 Filed: 10/20/2025 Pg: 1 of 4 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Valerie Arroyo v. Pretium Partners LLC in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on October 20, 2025.
Use the citation No. 10708229 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.