FlawCheck Citator
Check how courts have cited this case. Use our
free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 10731286
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
United States v. Alexander Bell
No. 10731286 · Decided November 4, 2025
No. 10731286
·
Fourth Circuit · 2025
·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Decided
November 4, 2025
Citation
No. 10731286
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 25-6213 Doc: 13 Filed: 11/04/2025 Pg: 1 of 2
01203456789ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿ ÿÿÿ
ÿÿ ÿ ÿ
ÿ ÿ
1ÿ!"ÿ
ÿ ÿ
ÿÿÿ#$ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ %&'()'**ÿ+ÿ,,-%%--$ÿ
ÿ
./ÿ
ÿ
0 ÿ1ÿ2$ÿ
ÿ
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ -*-(3&()ÿ+ÿ,,-%%&()/ÿ
ÿ
ÿ ÿ
,,-&%ÿ*456ÿ)7-ÿ (')-3ÿ)&)-8ÿ'8)4'9)ÿ5:4)ÿ*54ÿ)7-ÿ&8)-4(ÿ'8)4'9)ÿ5*ÿ;'4<'('&$ÿ&)ÿ
'9765(3/ÿÿ-(4=ÿ/ÿ:385($ÿ-('54ÿ'8)4'9)ÿ>:3<-/ÿÿ?@ABC+94+DDDDE++BFÿ
ÿ ÿ
:G6'))-3Aÿÿ9)5G-4ÿ@D$ÿHDHIÿ -9'3-3Aÿÿ5.-6G-4ÿC$ÿHDHIÿ
ÿ ÿ
2-*54-ÿ Jÿ&(3ÿ2 ># $ÿ'49:')ÿ>:3<-8$ÿ&(3ÿK $ÿ-('54ÿ'49:')ÿ>:3<-/ÿ
ÿ ÿ
**'46-3ÿG=ÿ:(,:G%'87-3ÿ,-4ÿ9:4'&6ÿ5,'('5(/ÿ
ÿ ÿ
%-L&(3-4ÿ3M&43ÿ2-%%$ÿ,,-%%&()ÿ45ÿ-/ÿ&('-%ÿ>/ÿ5(5%3$ÿÿÿÿ ÿ
ÿ N$ÿ%-L&(34'&$ÿ;'4<'('&$ÿ*54ÿ,,-%%--/
ÿ ÿ
(,:G%'87-3ÿ5,'('5(8ÿ&4-ÿ(5)ÿG'(3'(<ÿ,4-9-3-()ÿ'(ÿ)7'8ÿ9'49:')/ÿ
USCA4 Appeal: 25-6213 Doc: 13 Filed: 11/04/2025 Pg: 2 of 2
234ÿ564789 ÿ
ÿ
8 ÿ3ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ!ÿ6"#"5"ÿ
$ÿ%&!0'('0(ÿ)ÿ*ÿÿÿÿ+ÿÿ8) ) ÿ!0ÿÿÿ#ÿ
, "ÿÿ-.ÿ. ÿÿ/ÿ ÿÿÿ+ÿ*ÿÿÿÿÿ
ÿ)ÿÿÿ!ÿ6"#"5"ÿ$ÿ%&&%'(ÿ*ÿ ÿÿÿÿ
"ÿÿ011ÿ345617ÿ068619ÿ:;ÿ<8=654/ÿ>?ÿ@"%ÿ%!>/ÿ%>&ÿ'Aÿ5"ÿ0B>(ÿ' ÿ
ÿ*ÿ.("ÿÿ8/ÿ ÿ**)ÿÿÿÿ"ÿÿ345617ÿ068619ÿ:;ÿ
C1DD/ÿE"ÿ% AFFBBBB!F-3-Fÿ'3"G"ÿH"ÿ@+"ÿ0!/ÿ0B0&("ÿÿI ÿÿÿÿ) ÿ
+ÿÿ*ÿÿÿÿÿJÿÿÿÿ)ÿ+*ÿÿ
ÿÿ) ÿÿÿÿÿÿ"ÿ
ÿ
KLLMN<OPÿ
ÿ
0ÿ
ÿ
Plain English Summary
USCA4 Appeal: 25-6213 Doc: 13 Filed: 11/04/2025 Pg: 1 of 2 01203456789ÿ ÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ 1 ÿ !"ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿÿÿ#$ÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ %&'()'**ÿ+ÿ,,-%%--$ÿ ÿ ./ÿ ÿ 0 ÿ1ÿ2
Key Points
-
01
USCA4 Appeal: 25-6213 Doc: 13 Filed: 11/04/2025 Pg: 1 of 2 01203456789ÿ ÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ 1 ÿ !"ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿÿÿ#$ÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ %&'()'**ÿ+ÿ,,-%%--$ÿ ÿ ./ÿ ÿ 0 ÿ1ÿ2
-
02
-
03
-
04
Frequently Asked Questions
USCA4 Appeal: 25-6213 Doc: 13 Filed: 11/04/2025 Pg: 1 of 2 01203456789ÿ ÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿ ÿÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ 1 ÿ !"ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿÿÿ#$ÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ %&'()'**ÿ+ÿ,,-%%--$ÿ ÿ ./ÿ ÿ 0 ÿ1ÿ2
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for United States v. Alexander Bell in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on November 4, 2025.
Use the citation No. 10731286 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.
Why Attorneys Choose FlawFinder
| Feature |
FlawFinder |
Westlaw |
LexisNexis |
| Monthly price | $19 – $99 | $133 – $646 | $153 – $399 |
| Contract | None | 1–3 year min | 1–6 year min |
| Hidden fees | $0, always | Up to $469/search | $25/mo + per-doc |
| FlawCheck citator | Included | KeyCite ($$$) | Shepard's ($$$) |
| Plain-English summary | Included | No | No |
| Cancel | One click | Termination fees | Account friction |
Related Cases
Full legal research for $19/month
All 50 states · Federal regulations · Case law · Police SOPs · AI analysis included · No contract
Continue Researching →