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No. 10767561
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Todd Short v. Michael Boyd
No. 10767561 · Decided December 30, 2025
No. 10767561·Fourth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Decided
December 30, 2025
Citation
No. 10767561
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1089 Doc: 25 Filed: 12/30/2025 Pg: 1 of 2
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 25-1089
TODD W. SHORT,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
MICHAEL BOYD, FBI Special Agent, in his individual capacity; JOHN DOES, FBI
Special Agents 1-6, in their individual capacities,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, at
Asheville. Martin K. Reidinger, Chief District Judge. (1:23-cv-00207-MR-WCM)
Submitted: December 23, 2025 Decided: December 30, 2025
Before WILKINSON and RUSHING, Circuit Judges, and FLOYD, Senior Circuit Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Todd W. Short, Appellant Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1089 Doc: 25 Filed: 12/30/2025 Pg: 2 of 2
PER CURIAM:
Todd W. Short appeals the district court’s order dismissing his complaint without
prejudice pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m) for failure to effect proper service. Short has
filed several motions in this court. We grant Short’s motion to seal records, grant his
motion to submit a corrected amended motion for judicial notice, and grant his motion, as
amended and corrected, for judicial notice. We deny his motion to withdraw his in forma
pauperis status and file a formal brief—noting that Short has adequately presented his
issues in his informal brief—and we deny his motion for summary reversal. Having
reviewed the record and finding no reversible error, we affirm the district court’s order.
Short v. Boyd, No. 1:23-cv-00207-MR-WCM (W.D.N.C. Jan. 27, 2025). We dispense with
oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the
materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED
2
Plain English Summary
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1089 Doc: 25 Filed: 12/30/2025 Pg: 1 of 2 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
Key Points
01USCA4 Appeal: 25-1089 Doc: 25 Filed: 12/30/2025 Pg: 1 of 2 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
02MICHAEL BOYD, FBI Special Agent, in his individual capacity; JOHN DOES, FBI Special Agents 1-6, in their individual capacities, Defendants - Appellees.
03(1:23-cv-00207-MR-WCM) Submitted: December 23, 2025 Decided: December 30, 2025 Before WILKINSON and RUSHING, Circuit Judges, and FLOYD, Senior Circuit Judge.
04Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
Frequently Asked Questions
USCA4 Appeal: 25-1089 Doc: 25 Filed: 12/30/2025 Pg: 1 of 2 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Todd Short v. Michael Boyd in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on December 30, 2025.
Use the citation No. 10767561 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.