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No. 10613810
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Steven Brown v. ATF
No. 10613810 · Decided June 18, 2025
No. 10613810·Fourth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Decided
June 18, 2025
Citation
No. 10613810
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 23-2275 Doc: 88 Filed: 06/18/2025 Pg: 1 of 3
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 23-2275
STEVEN ROBERT BROWN; BENJAMIN WEEKLEY; WEST VIRGINIA
CITIZENS DEFENSE LEAGUE, INC.,
Plaintiffs – Appellees,
v.
BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, FIREARMS AND EXPLOSIVES;
PAMELA JO BONDI, U.S. Attorney General, in official capacity; STEVEN
MICHAEL DETTELBACH, Director of the ATF, in official capacity,
Defendants – Appellants.
------------------------------
GIFFORDS LAW CENTER TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE; BRADY CENTER
TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE; EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY,
Amici Supporting Appellants.
THE NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION, INC.,
Amicus Supporting Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia at
Clarksburg. Thomas S. Kleeh, Chief District Judge. (1:22−cv−00080−TSK)
Argued: January 30, 2025 Decided: June 18, 2025
USCA4 Appeal: 23-2275 Doc: 88 Filed: 06/18/2025 Pg: 2 of 3
Before WILKINSON, QUATTLEBAUM, and HEYTENS, Circuit Judges.
Reversed and remanded with directions to dismiss by unpublished per curiam opinion.
ARGUED: Courtney Lynn Dixon, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE,
Washington, D.C., for Appellants. William V. Bergstrom, COOPER & KIRK, PLLC,
Washington, D.C., for Appellees. ON BRIEF: Brian M. Boynton, Principal Deputy
Assistant Attorney General, Mark B. Stern, Michael S. Raab, Abby C. Wright, Steven H.
Hazel, Civil Division, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE, Washington,
D.C.; William J. Ihlenfeld, II, United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED
STATES ATTORNEY, Wheeling, West Virginia, for Appellants. Adam J. Kraut,
SECOND AMENDMENT FOUNDATION, Bellevue, Washington; David H. Thompson,
Peter A. Patterson, COOPER & KIRK, PLLC, Washington, D.C., for Appellees. Beatriz
L. Albornoz, SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP, Washington, D.C., for Amici Giffords
Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence and Brady Center to Prevent Gun Violence. Esther
Sanchez-Gomez, Kelly Percival, GIFFORDS LAW CENTER TO PREVENT GUN
VIOLENCE, San Francisco, California; Robert A. Sacks, Leonid Traps, Sophie A. Kivett,
New York, New York, Elizabeth A. Rose, Madeline B. Jenks, Cason J.B. Reily,
SULLIVAN & CROMWELL LLP, Washington, D.C., for Amicus Giffords Law Center
to Prevent Gun Violence. Douglas N. Letter, Shira Lauren Feldman, BRADY CENTER
TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE, Washington, D.C., for Amicus Brady Center to Prevent
Gun Violence. Janet Carter, William J. Taylor, Jr., Eleuthera O. Sa, EVERYTOWN LAW,
New York, New York, for Amicus Everytown for Gun Safety. Michael L. Rice,
HARRISON LAW LLC, Chicago, Illinois, for Amicus The National Shooting Sports
Foundation, Inc.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
2
USCA4 Appeal: 23-2275 Doc: 88 Filed: 06/18/2025 Pg: 3 of 3
PER CURIAM:
This case is hereby remanded with directions to dismiss it on the authority of McCoy
v. ATF, No. 23-2085 (4th Cir. 2025). Judge Wilkinson and Judge Heytens concur in this
disposition. Judge Quattlebaum dissents for the reasons set forth in his dissenting opinion
in McCoy. The motion to supplement the record with an additional plaintiff is hereby
granted.
REVERSED AND REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS TO DISMISS
3
Plain English Summary
USCA4 Appeal: 23-2275 Doc: 88 Filed: 06/18/2025 Pg: 1 of 3 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
Key Points
01USCA4 Appeal: 23-2275 Doc: 88 Filed: 06/18/2025 Pg: 1 of 3 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
0223-2275 STEVEN ROBERT BROWN; BENJAMIN WEEKLEY; WEST VIRGINIA CITIZENS DEFENSE LEAGUE, INC., Plaintiffs – Appellees, v.
03BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, FIREARMS AND EXPLOSIVES; PAMELA JO BONDI, U.S.
04Attorney General, in official capacity; STEVEN MICHAEL DETTELBACH, Director of the ATF, in official capacity, Defendants – Appellants.
Frequently Asked Questions
USCA4 Appeal: 23-2275 Doc: 88 Filed: 06/18/2025 Pg: 1 of 3 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Steven Brown v. ATF in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on June 18, 2025.
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