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No. 10337434
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Peter Gakuba v. April
No. 10337434 · Decided February 20, 2025
No. 10337434·Fourth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Decided
February 20, 2025
Citation
No. 10337434
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 23-2303 Doc: 28 Filed: 02/20/2025 Pg: 1 of 3
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 23-2303
PETER GAKUBA,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
APRIL, Customer Service, USPS; UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE;
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore.
Julie R. Rubin, District Judge. (1:22-cv-02281-JRR)
Submitted: July 26, 2024 Decided: February 20, 2025
Before HARRIS and QUATTLEBAUM, Circuit Judges, and KEENAN, Senior Circuit
Judge.
Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
Peter Gakuba, Appellant Pro Se.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
USCA4 Appeal: 23-2303 Doc: 28 Filed: 02/20/2025 Pg: 2 of 3
PER CURIAM:
Peter Gakuba appeals the district court’s orders dismissing without prejudice
Gakuba’s civil complaint and denying his Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e) motion to reconsider.
Limiting our review of the record to the issues raised in Gakuba’s informal brief, we have
reviewed the record and find no reversible error. 1 See 4th Cir. R. 34(b); see also Jackson
v. Lightsey, 775 F.3d 170, 177 (4th Cir. 2014) (“The informal brief is an important
document; under Fourth Circuit rules, our review is limited to issues preserved in that
brief.”). Accordingly, we affirm the district court’s orders. Gakuba v. April, No. 1:22-cv-
02281-JRR (D. Md. Aug. 31, 2023; Dec. 20, 2023). We grant Gakuba’s motion to file a
supplemental brief but deny his motion to supplement the record on appeal. 2
We grant Gakuba’s motion for continued fee-free PACER access and thus grant him
an exemption from PACER fees for electronic access to this court’s docket and filings in
1
Our review of the record leads us to conclude that the district court should have
liberally construed Gakuba’s complaint to raise a procedural due process claim under the
Fifth Amendment. See Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007) (explaining that pro se
documents must be liberally construed); Beaudett v. City of Hampton, 775 F.2d 1274, 1278
(4th Cir. 1985) (“Where the context, as here, makes clear a litigant’s essential grievance,
the complainant’s additional invocation of general legal principles need not detour the
district court from resolving that which the litigant himself has shown to be his real
concern.”). Nonetheless, we discern no reversible error in the dismissal of Gakuba’s due
process claims. See Cosby v. S.C. Prob., Parole & Pardon Servs., 93 F.4th 707, 722 n.19
(4th Cir. 2024) (“[W]e may affirm on any basis apparent from the record.”).
2
We decline to consider the issues Gakuba raises for the first time in the
supplemental brief. See United States v. Boyd, 55 F.4th 272, 279-80 (4th Cir. 2022); see
also 4th Cir. R. 34(b).
2
USCA4 Appeal: 23-2303 Doc: 28 Filed: 02/20/2025 Pg: 3 of 3
this case, No. 23-2303, Gakuba v. April. The Clerk’s Office will implement this exemption
by separate order.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
AFFIRMED
3
Plain English Summary
USCA4 Appeal: 23-2303 Doc: 28 Filed: 02/20/2025 Pg: 1 of 3 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
Key Points
01USCA4 Appeal: 23-2303 Doc: 28 Filed: 02/20/2025 Pg: 1 of 3 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
02APRIL, Customer Service, USPS; UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE; UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Defendants - Appellees.
03(1:22-cv-02281-JRR) Submitted: July 26, 2024 Decided: February 20, 2025 Before HARRIS and QUATTLEBAUM, Circuit Judges, and KEENAN, Senior Circuit Judge.
04Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
Frequently Asked Questions
USCA4 Appeal: 23-2303 Doc: 28 Filed: 02/20/2025 Pg: 1 of 3 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
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This case was decided on February 20, 2025.
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