Check how courts have cited this case. Use our free citator for the most current treatment.
No. 10370726
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Perteacher Drone v. James Duff
No. 10370726 · Decided March 31, 2025
No. 10370726·Fourth Circuit · 2025·
FlawFinder last updated this page Apr. 2, 2026
Case Details
Court
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
Decided
March 31, 2025
Citation
No. 10370726
Disposition
See opinion text.
Full Opinion
USCA4 Appeal: 24-1935 Doc: 14 Filed: 03/31/2025 Pg: 1 of 3
UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 24-1935
PERTEACHER DRONE,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
v.
JAMES DUFF, Director, Administrative Office of the United States Courts;
REBECCA BEACH SMITH, Chief Judge, in her official capacity as United States
District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia; MARY ANNE VOGEL, then
Chief United States Probation Officer, in her official capacity as Chief Probation
Officer for the Eastern District of Virginia; MARY K. FARASHAHI, then Acting
Chief Probation Officer, in her official capacity as Chief Probation Officer; VELMA
K. BENNS, In his individual capacity as Supervisory Probation Officer; DANIEL
GUERTLER, in his individual and official capacity as Supervisory Probation
Officer; DEBORAH CRAMER, in her official capacity as Employment Dispute
Resolution Coordinator,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, at
Richmond. John A. Gibney, Jr., Senior District Judge. (3:17-cv-00332-JAG)
Submitted: March 27, 2025 Decided: March 31, 2025
Before THACKER and BERNER, Circuit Judges, and KEENAN, Senior Circuit Judge.
Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.
USCA4 Appeal: 24-1935 Doc: 14 Filed: 03/31/2025 Pg: 2 of 3
Perteacher Drone, Appellant Pro Se. Jonathan Holland Hambrick, Assistant United States
Attorney, Elizabeth Wu, Assistant United States Attorney, OFFICE OF THE UNITED
STATES ATTORNEY, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellees.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
2
USCA4 Appeal: 24-1935 Doc: 14 Filed: 03/31/2025 Pg: 3 of 3
PER CURIAM:
Perteacher Drone seeks to appeal the district court’s granting Defendant’s motion
to dismiss Drone’s wrongful termination claims. We dismiss the appeal for lack of subject
matter jurisdiction because the notice of appeal was not timely filed.
When the United States or its officer or agency is a party in a civil case, the notice
of appeal must be filed no more than 60 days after the entry of the district court’s final
judgment or order, Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(B), unless the district court extends the appeal
period under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5) or reopens the appeal period under Fed. R. App. P.
4(a)(6). “[T]he timely filing of a notice of appeal in a civil case is a jurisdictional
requirement.” Bowles v. Russell, 551 U.S. 205, 214 (2007).
The district court entered its order on December 29, 2017, and the appeal period
expired on February 27, 2018. Drone filed the notice of appeal on August 29, 2024.
Because Drone failed to file a timely notice of appeal and failed to obtain permission to
extend or reopen the appeal period, we dismiss the appeal. We also deny Drone’s motion
for appointment of counsel.
We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are
adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the
decisional process.
DISMISSED
3
Plain English Summary
USCA4 Appeal: 24-1935 Doc: 14 Filed: 03/31/2025 Pg: 1 of 3 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
Key Points
01USCA4 Appeal: 24-1935 Doc: 14 Filed: 03/31/2025 Pg: 1 of 3 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
02JAMES DUFF, Director, Administrative Office of the United States Courts; REBECCA BEACH SMITH, Chief Judge, in her official capacity as United States District Judge for the Eastern District of Virginia; MARY ANNE VOGEL, then Chief United Sta
03FARASHAHI, then Acting Chief Probation Officer, in her official capacity as Chief Probation Officer; VELMA K.
04BENNS, In his individual capacity as Supervisory Probation Officer; DANIEL GUERTLER, in his individual and official capacity as Supervisory Probation Officer; DEBORAH CRAMER, in her official capacity as Employment Dispute Resolution Coordin
Frequently Asked Questions
USCA4 Appeal: 24-1935 Doc: 14 Filed: 03/31/2025 Pg: 1 of 3 UNPUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No.
FlawCheck shows no negative treatment for Perteacher Drone v. James Duff in the current circuit citation data.
This case was decided on March 31, 2025.
Use the citation No. 10370726 and verify it against the official reporter before filing.